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                  <text>The Rare Book Collection includes  over 14,000 printed books from the 15th to the 20th centuries which cover subjects such as medicine, law, literature, philosophy, natural sciences, geography, science, architecture, history, arts, etc. The collection includes books published in Europe and America, but there is also a significant collection  of Canadiana, including periodicals.</text>
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                <text>Gulistan ou L'empire des roses : traité des moeurs des rois</text>
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                <text>This first example is that of what is termed an “armorial binding”, where the coat of arms of an aristocratic family will serve to indicate ownership on a book’s binding. Such bindings are executed with exquisite care and a family’s arms are tooled into the covers and then gilded. In the case of this “essay on the conduct of kings”, the leather covers have been embossed with the coat of arms of Jeanne Antoinette Pompadour (1721-1764), chief mistress of Louis XV, King of France.</text>
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                <text>Saadī, Musladini</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PK 6542 .F5 G225 1704]</text>
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                <text>L'utopie, traduicte par Samuel Sorbière</text>
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                <text>This bookplate of Fréderic Lachèvre (1855-1943), French bibliophile, literary critic, editor, and specialist in 17th century literature of the Libertines, is remarkable for the finesse of its engraving. The image of the skull resting on a pile of books invokes the imagery of the Latin motto “Memento Mori”, a warning about the vanity of all things earthly and the inevitability of death. This image is reminiscent of several Baroque paintings of the 17th century, with which Lachèvre would have been familiar.</text>
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                <text>An ex-libris embossed on a leather over was one way of indicating ownership of a book. In this example, however, we do not see a familial coat of arms, as can be seen in image no.8, but the “Quebec Library” choosing to simply spell out its name in capital letters. </text>
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                <text>Discours de l'estat de paix &amp; de guerre / de M.N. Machiavelle, secretaire &amp; citoyen de Florence. Traduicts d'Italien en François. Ensemble vn traité du mesme auteur, intitulé le Prince. De nouueau corrigez, &amp; illustrez de maximes politiques en marge</text>
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                <text>A Paris, Chez Claude Rigaud, ruë sainct Iacques au Chesne verd, &amp; au Palais pres la Chappelle sainct Michel</text>
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