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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Oeuvres completes d'Alexandre Pope</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The binding seen here is characteristic of the style of leather bindings where the calf leather is manipulated to give it texture. In this example, the leather is stained with drops of diluted acid to give the binding a mottled look. There are a number of designs that are produced with this technique. The acid burns through the leather, and depending on the level of acidity in the solution, the type of leather used and the mastery of the craftsmen executing, and perhaps more importantly, halting the process, the designs embed themselves into the leather. Upon closer observation, we see the slight recesses in the leather where the acidic solution was applied, with it being quite easy to distinguish where the acid has been allowed to penetrate the longest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La reliure présente une caractéristique importante des reliures dont le cuir est travaillé afin de lui donner de la texture. Le cuir est ici taché avec un acide dilué afin de produire un effet moucheté́. Il existe divers types de motifs réalisés avec cette technique. L’acide brûle le cuir et selon la quantité́ d’acide, le temps de pose, le matériau utilisé et la maîtrise de celui qui l’applique, les motifs s’incrustent dans le cuir. En s’approchant de plus près, on peut d’ailleurs voir la fragilité du cuir aux endroits ou l’acide a été déposé plus longuement.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pope, Alexander (1688-1744)</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PR 3624 F7 P67 1780]/Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [PR 3624 F7 P67 1780]</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text> Paris, Durand Neveu</text>
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                <text>1780</text>
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                <text>Book/Livre</text>
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        <name>Bookbinders</name>
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                  <text>Livres rares</text>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Marcus Junianus, Justini Historiae philippicae / Ex nova recensione Joannis Georgii Graevii com ejusdem castigationibus ; His accedunt integrae notae Jacobi Bongarsii</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a typical example of the decoration of binding using the technique of gilding. While generally ornamental decorations were applied by means of gilding irons and rolls onto the spine, here we have a something of a portrait, a personification of the city of Leiden rendered in gold, on parchment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il s’agit d’un exemple typique de décoration de reliure utilisant la technique de la dorure. On a l’habitude des dessins à la roulette au pourtour et sur le dos du livre, mais ici la décoration propose plutôt un portrait. La dorure est réalisée sur parchemin.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Justinus, Marcus Junianus</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PA 6445. J6 1701]/Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [PA 6445. J6 1701]</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text> Lugduni batavorum, C. Boutesteyn</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1701</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa</text>
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                  <text>Livres rares</text>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Quae hoc volumine continentur : Ad Marinum Sannutum epistola qui apud Graecos scripserint metamorphōseis. Aldo priuilegium concessum ad reip. literariae utilitatem. [...] Ouidii Metamorphoseōn libri quindecim Ovidii Metamorphoseon libri XV</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is likely a 20th century rebinding of a work stemming from 500 years earlier. This binding most likely dates to the first half of the 20th century and is stamped “e stato rilegato da Campari e De Marco, Modena”: the book has been bound by “Campari et De Marco” in Modena, a city in Northern Italy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il s’agit probablement d’une nouvelle reliure datant du XXe siècle d’un ouvrage paru 500 ans plus tôt. On peut voir la mention “e stato rilegato da Campari e De Marco, Modena” qui indique que ce livre a été relié par Campari et De Marco à Modène, une ville située au Nord de l’Italie.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ovid (43BC-18AD)</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Venetiis, In Aedib. Aldi., mense octobri</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The binding of this work has been elaborately blind-stamped with a number of decorative tools. Note the manuscript waste visible at the top of the spine; again, materials were reused wherever possible to add in the binding process, especially in areas that would not be visible to the customer, such as the inner covers. The lighter calf juxtaposed with darker areas would suggest that this binding was originally dyed a darker brown and there has been either a fading or reversion back to the original colour due to sunlight exposure and/or the mere passage of time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette reliure a été décorée avec plusieurs fleurons différents. On voit également une retaille de manuscrit au haut du dos du livre. La réutilisation de matériaux était et continue d'être une pratique courante, notamment dans les parties moins visibles de la reliure, comme à l’intéieur des plats. Les teintes plus pâles du cuir de veau, qu’on peut observer à certains endroits, montrent que ce dernier a probablement été teint plus foncé à l’origine. L’exposition à la lumière et le passage du temps ont affadi la couleur originale.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PA 4280 .A5F5 1557]/Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [PA 4280 .A5F5 1557]</text>
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                <text> Lugduni, A. Vincentium</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa</text>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Ambrosii Calepini Bergomatis Dictionarium copiosissimum : ex variis lingue utriusq[ue] authoribus: summa cura studioq[ue] premagno congregatis latinis: grecis: tum etiam peregrinis quibusdam vocabulis</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here we see the remnants of the leather straps that would have served to keep the book closed. More often than not, these fragile closures have not stood the test of time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On voit ici un reste d’attaches qui servaient à fermer le livre. Souvent ces attaches n’ont pas survécu au temps.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Calepino, Ambrogio (1435-1511)</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [P361 C2 1516]/Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [P361 C2 1516]</text>
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                <text>Strasbourg, Schurer</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa</text>
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                <text>Book/Livre</text>
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                <text>ARSC_RB_P361 C2 1516</text>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Polybii historici de primo bello Punico</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This book is a post incunabula and was printed in 1512. It shows with more abundance, almost exaggeration, the use of printed ornamental initials of different sizes and formats.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette page montre une utilisation abondante, voir exagérée, de la lettrine en différents formats et tailles. Cet ouvrage paru en 1512, un post-incunable, montre peut-être encore davantage cette difficulté de se détacher des pratiques médiévales et de trouver des façon nouvelles d’enjoliver les documents imprimés, Ces nouvelles façons de faire étaient parfois considérées comme une déchéance par rapport au manuscrit, ce qui n’est pas sans rappeler le débat actuel qui oppose les défenseurs des livres papier aux amateurs de livres en format numérique.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Polybius</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PA 4392 1512] /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [PA 4392 1512]</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Paris, Venundantur ab Ascensio et Joanne paruo</text>
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                <text>1512</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1073">
                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa </text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Book/Livre</text>
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                <text>ARSC_PR_PA 4392 1512</text>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Ellipses Graecae; cum priorum editorum suisque observationibus edidit Godofredus Henricus Schaefer</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This shows us a variation in the rendering of roman numerals. Using a format scholar Paul Lewis calls “deep parenthesis”, an “I” flanked between by both a forward facing C and an upside down, backward facing C, would represent “1000”. And “I” before a backwards, upside down C would represent “500”, offering us an alternative to what was generally rendered as ML. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce colophon montre une variation possible de l’utilisation des chiffres romains. Bien que peu courante, cette forme de datation utilisant le C et le C inverse apparaît dans quelques ouvrages et pas nécessairement dans les plus anciens. Le C suivi du 1 et d’un C inverse représente 1000 et le I suivi d’une C inverse 500.</text>
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                <text>Bos, Lambert (1670-1717)</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PA379.B65 1808] /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [PA379.B65 1808]</text>
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                <text>Lipsiae, Libraria Weidmannia</text>
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                <text>1808</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa </text>
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                <text>Latin </text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>ARSC_PR_PA379.B65 1808</text>
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        <name>Imprimeurs</name>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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                <text>Mondo Simbolico Formato d’imprese Scelte</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The printer’s device of Nicolo Pezzana (162?-170?) recalls that of the Giunta printers where Pezzana carried out part of his apprenticeship in Venice and which he ended in 1657. Without an inscription or personalized device, this mark depicts a fleur-de-lys printed in red, ensuring that clients from his former shop would recognize him. This mark also serves to function as a sign of continuity between Pezzana and his masters. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cette marque d’imprimeur de Nicolo Pezzana (162?-170?) reprend celle de l’imprimerie des Giunta oû il a fait une partie de son apprentissage à Venise, et qu’il a racheté en 1657. Sans inscription ni devise, cette marque comprenant une fleur de lys imprimée en rouge promettait à Pezzana d’être reconnu par les clients de l’imprimerie où il avait lui-même travaillé, instaurant ainsi une continuité avec le travail de ses maîtres.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Picinelli, Filippo (1604-ca. 1667)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1047">
                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [PN6354.P5 1678] /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [PN6354.P5 1678]</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1048">
                <text>Venetia, Presso Nicolo Pezzana</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                <text>1678</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1050">
                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa </text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Book/Livre</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1052">
                <text>Italian/Italien</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text/Texte</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>ARSC_PR_PN6354.P5 1678</text>
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        <name>Imprimeurs</name>
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        <name>Printers</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Livres rares</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L’ambassadeur et ses fonctions</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visible is the printer’s mark of printer and bookseller François l’Honoré (1673?-1748?), originally from the town of Sedan, Alsace. Initially basing himself in Den Haag where he collaborated with Etienne Foulque, he subsequently set up a printing shop in Amsterdam with his brother Jonas, his father-in-law, and eventually his son, Zacharias. He had a prolific career as printer and bookseller. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sur cette image, on peut voir la marque du libraire-imprimeur François l’Honoré (1673?-1748?), originaire de Sedan en Alsace. D’abord installé́ à La Haye, où il s’associe avec Etienne Foulque, il se déplace ensuite à Amsterdam pour continuer son travail d’imprimeur avec son frère Jonas, son beau-père puis avec son fils Zacharias. Il a eu une carrière prolifique comme imprimeur et libraire.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Wicquefort, Abraham van (1606-1682)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [JZ1426.W525 1746] /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [JZ1426.W525 1746]</text>
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                <text>Amsterdam, Chez François l’Honoré et Fils</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1746</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1039">
                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1040">
                <text>Book/Livre</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>French/Français</text>
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                <text>ARSC_PR_JZ1426.W525 1746</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Livres rares</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Examples de documents du collection de livres rares </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1596">
                  <text>La collection de livres rares comprend près de 14000 livres imprimés et manuscrits datant du XVe au XXIe siècle.  Incluant des milliers d'ouvrages touchant différents sujets comme la médecine, le droit, la littérature, la philosophie, les sciences naturelles, la géographie, les sciences, l'architecture, l'histoire, les arts, la collection comprend des ouvrages publiés en Europe et en Amérique mais également des Canadiana. On y trouve en majorité des monographies mais également des périodiques européens et canadiens des 17e, 18e et 19e siècle.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ioannis Iouiani Pontani Opera omnia soluta oratione composita</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This image displays yet another example of a register of signatures, with the colophon appearing just be- low. Here we see the beauty and finesse of printed text as realised by Aldus Manutius, The italic font, the spacing of characters and the precise nature of the impression gives this colophon a strikingly modern appearance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On peut voir ici un autre exemple de registre de signatures avec le colophon qui suit. On voit toute la beauté et la finesse des impressions réalisées par Aldus Manutius. Le caractère d’imprimerie italique, l’espacement des caractères et la précision de l’impression donne à ce colophon des allures très modernes, malgré́ ses 500 ans.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Pontano, Giovanni (1429-1503)</text>
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                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa [BJ99.P627 1518] /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa [BJ99.P627 1518]</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Venetiis, In aedibus Aldi, et Andreae soceri, Mense Iunio</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1518</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1028">
                <text>Archives and Special Collections, University of Ottawa /Archives et collections spéciales, Université d'Ottawa </text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029">
                <text>Book/Livre</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Latin</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Text/Texte</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1032">
                <text>ARSC_PR_BJ99.P627 1518</text>
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        <name>Imprimeurs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>Printers</name>
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