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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO REFERENCE &amp; MARK A SPECIFIC SITE IN A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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                <text>INTERESTING EXAMPLE OF A TREE BEARING BLAZES FROM THREE SEPARATE SURVEYS</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ DISK MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD; DIM GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD. DISK D-17.0, H-4.3 CM/ DISK TAKEN FROM PARTLY ROTTED POPLAR STUMP BY C.D. COX, O.L.S. IN 1963 DURING A RETRACEMENT SURVEY OF WABIGOON LAKE INDIAN RESERVE NO.27, DISTRICT OF KENORA, ON. SHOWS TRACES OF 3 SEPARATE BLAZINGS, THE 2ND 7 YEARS AFTER THE FIRST, THE 3RD 4 YEARS AFTER THE 2ND. THERE ARE 26 RINGS OUTSIDE 3RD BLAZE. REMAINS OF&#13;
BLAZED TREE ACCEPTED AS SUPPLEMENTARY EVIDENCE OF ORIGINAL 1883 SURVEY, CONDUCTED BY A.H. VAUGHAN, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>POSSIBLY AS EARLY AS 1883 TO 1963</text>
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                <text>1883</text>
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                <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14928">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0799</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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                <text>WABIGOON LAKE INDIAN RESERVE NO.27, DISTRICT OF KENORA</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>BOUNDARY STONE FROM ORDNANCE LAND (MILITARY RESERVE) NEAR SMITHS FALLS. THIS MONUMENT &amp; 1850 SURVEY ORIGINALLY RECORDED IN ORDNACE OFFICE AT BYTOWN AS PLAN 11, PART SECOND, RIDEAU CANAL, BOOK 1851. DETAILS OF STONE'S PLACEMENT UNCERTAIN BUT RECORDS INDICATE LAND TAKEN FORSERVICE OF RIDEAU CANAL C. 1830 (REF.1 P.57)</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF MARKER DATING PRE-CONFEDERATION. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ MONUMENT MOUNTED ON PLATFORM/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE PLATFORM; MONUMENT L-40.0, W-38.0, H-110.0 CM/ MONUMENT DESIGNATED ORDNANCE BOUNDARY STONE XII ON PLAN OF 1850 SURVEY BY JOSIAS RICHEY, P.L.S. IT HAD BEEN SET ON BOUNDARY OF ORDNANCE RESERVE &amp; LOT 30, CONCESSION III, TOWNSHIP OF MONTAGUE, NEAR SMITH FALLS, ONT. DETAILS OF PLACEMENT UNCERTAIN. RECOVERED IN 1963 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S., O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>C. 1850-1963. POSSIBLY AS EARLY AS 1830</text>
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                <text>before 1850</text>
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                <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14942">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14943">
                <text>1973.0806</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14944">
                <text>Ontario</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14945">
                <text>SMITHS FALLS AREA"</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14948">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>THIS DISK FROM A BLAZED TREE IS CONSIDERED SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE THE TREE WAS MARKED DURING A SURVEY IN A SURRENDERED PORTION OF INDIAN RESERVE LANDS. ALSO INTERESTING IS THE TREE'S AGE-100 YEARS. IT WOULD HAVE STARTED GROWING IN THE YEAR OF CONFEDERATION (REF.1 P.59)</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE IN A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14951">
                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14952">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENT COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ DISK MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; DISK L-34.2, W-32.8, H-5.2 CM/ EASTERN HEMLOCK DISK BEARS 3 BLAZES MADE IN 1901 BY T.J. PATTEN, O.L.S. ON SOUTHERLY BOUNDARY OF LOT 32 DURING SURVEYS IN SURRENDERED PORTION OF WHITEFISH RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.4, ONT. DISK TAKEN BY H.A.K. SHIPMAN, D.L.S., O.L.S. IN SUMMER 1967 DURING RESURVEY OF SURRENDERED RESERVE LANDS/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1901-1967</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14954">
                <text>1901</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14955">
                <text>1967</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14956">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14957">
                <text>1973.0813</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14958">
                <text>Ontario</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14959">
                <text>WHITEFISH RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.4"</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14960">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14961">
                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14962">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14963">
                <text>EXAMPLE OF EARLY DELIBERATE ATTEMPT BY GOVERNMENT TO PROTECT &amp; PRESERVE SURVEY MARKERS IN THE FIELD. THE DESIGN, WEIGHT &amp; WARNING INSCRIBED ON THESE POSTS WERE INTENDED TO DISCOURAGE THE THEFT &amp; VANDALISM OF SURVEYMARKERS. (REF.1, P.12). THE PROBLEMS CONTINUED &amp; WERE LARGELY RESPONSIBLE FOR FURTHER CHANGES IN DESIGN.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14964">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14965">
                <text>EXAMPLE OF EARLY STANDARD SURVEY POST INTRODUCED IN 1916. 30,000 OF THESE POSTS WERE PRODUCED, CONSISTING OF A 30-INCH LENGTH OF STANDARD 1-INCH PIPE WITH AN IRON FOOT-PLATE ON BOTTOM &amp; A BRONZE CAP ON TOP. THE POSTS WERE COATED WITH MEXICAN ASPHALTUM &amp; FILLED WITH CONCRETE PRIOR TO ISSUE. DIFFICULT TO REMOVE, THEY WERE ALSO LESS SUSCEPTIBLE TO DAMAGE &amp; DECAY THAN THE EARLIER WOOD MARKERS (REF.1, P.12).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14966">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST L-76.5, D-9.0/ THIS POST WAS FOUND IN BANFF NATIONAL PARK, AB. ORIGINAL SITE OF PLACEMENT IS UNKNOWN/ A CONTRACT WAS ISSUED FOR 30,000 POSTS OF THIS TYPE FOR USE IN THE FIELD DURING 1916. A SECOND CONTRACT WAS LET C.1916 FOR 30,000 SIMILAR POSTS WHICH INCLUDED INSCRIPTION -DOMINION LANDS SURVEY- (REF.1 P.12)/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450/</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>AFTER 1915</text>
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                <text>1915</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14996">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>RED EARTH INDIAN RESERVE NO.29"</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR. WOODEN POSTS WERE USED EXTENSIVELY AS SURVEY MARKERS UNTIL C.1908. TYPICALLY THE TOP WAS POINTED TO SHED WATER &amp; SO RETARD DECAY. THIS POST WAS PLANTED IN 1918 AND ILLUSTRATES THE CONTINUING USE OF WOODEN MARKERS. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLL, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK. D.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY POST MOUNTED WITH MARKER 730790 ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ SEE ALSO MARKER 730815/ CEDAR POST PLANTED AT TRUE CORNER OF LOT 111, WEST BAY VILLAGE, WEST BAY INDIAN RESERVE NO.22, MANITOULIN ISLAND, ON BY T.J. PATTEN, O.L.S. IN 1918/ IRON POST 730790 PLACED NEAR CEDAR MARKER NOV.25, 1918 BY SAME SURVEYOR/ CEDAR POST REPLACED BY C.L.S. STANDARD POST MAY 24, 1963 BY W.F. QUINSEY, O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15010">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT THE QUARTER ON THE EAST BOUNDARY OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 5, RANGE 11, WEST OF THE PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN AT SWAN LAKE INDIAN RESERVE NO.7, MB BY C.D. BROWN, M.L.S. IN 1956/ REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST, 4 PITS &amp; A MOUND IN 1960 BY D.B. GILLMORE, M.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15024">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>IN 1836 INDIAN TITLE TO MANITOULIN ISLAND WAS SURRENDERED TO THE CROWN</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR. ON THIS SURVEY THE MARKERS DEFINED STREET LIMIT INTERSECTIONS &amp; AT EACH ANGLE IN STREET LINE. POST DESIGN CONSISTED OF 3-FT. LENGTH OF 5/8 INCH ROUND IRON, SQUARED FOR 6 INCHES AT TOP END, AND HAVING A COLLAR 1/4-INCH THICK WELDED ON NEAR LOWER END. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS OF CDN. SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY POST MOUNTED WITH MARKER 730789 ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ *TYPE: INTERSECTION OR STREET LINE ANGLE/ SEE ALSO 730815/ IRON POST PLACED NEAR CEDAR POST 730789 MARKING THE CORNER OF LOT 111, WEST BAY VILLAGE, WEST BAY INDIAN RESERVE NO.22, MANITOULIN ISLAND, ON. BY T.J. PATTEN, O.L.S. ON NOV.25, 1918./ IRON POSTS WERE PLANTED BESIDE THE CEDAR POSTS AT ALL&#13;
STREET LIMIT INTERSECTIONS &amp; AT EACH ANGLE IN STREET LINE (REF.1, P.51)/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>1973.079</text>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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