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                <text>EXAMPLE OF RIVER LOT MARKER, FROM A CROWN LANDS SURVEY CONDUCTED IN UPPER CANADA IN 1842. RIVER LOTS WERE ROUGHLY 2 MILES IN DEPTH, GENERALLY NARROWEST ALONG THE RIVER (REF.2 P.50)</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A STONEMARKER USED IN MONUMENTING THE CORNER OF A RIVER LOT. CROWN LANDS SURVEYS (PRE-1867) OF LOTS ENTAILED MARKING ONLY THE FRONT BOUNDARY OF A LOT. DOMINION LANDS SURVEYS (1870S+) MARKED ALL FOUR SIDES OF A LOT- GIVEN THE IRREGULAR SIZE &amp; WORK INVOLVED, RIVER LOT SURVEYS OF LATER PERIOD COST 9 TIMES MORE THAN STANDARD LOT SURVEYS (REF.2 PP.43-50).</text>
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                <text>PTS: DETACHED SMALL PIECE OF BOULDER/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ BOULDER RESTS ON DISPLAY STAND/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE STAND; BOULDER L-39.0, W-26.0, H-39.0 CM./ FOUND AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF RIVER LOT 45, TOWNSHIP OF ONONDAGA (FORMERLY TOWNSHIP NO.1), COUNTY OF BRANT, ONT. BOULDER MARKED DURING 1842 SURVEY BY J. KIRKPATRICK, P.L.S. REPLACED WITH STANDARD IRON BAR (IN CONCRETE) IN 1965 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S., O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450/</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1842-1965</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1973.0715</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A MARKER ERECTED AT AN INDIAN RESERVE CORNER WHICH MARKED A TIMBER BERTH, A STAND OF TIMBER IN WHICH THE INDIANS HAD THE RIGHT TO FELL TREES</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY WAS MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT NORTHEAST CORNER OF MOOSOMIN INDIAN RESERVE NO.112F, SK/ OTHER DETAILS UNKNOWN/ REPLACED BY STANDARD POST (SK) IN 1959 BY Y. ZELDENRUST, S.L.S./ MARKED IRTB- INDIAN RESERVE TIMBER BERTH/ POST HAS BEEN CHARRED BY FIRE/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>BEFORE 1959</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15162">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0738</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Saskatchewan</text>
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                <text>MOOSOMIN INDIAN RESERVE NO.112F"</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15170">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>ILLUSTRATES PHYSICAL PLACEMENT OF IRON POST (ONLY SMALL PORTION OF MARKER VISIBLE ABOVE GROUND). PRESUMABLY MARKINGS IN CONCRETE DENOTE ROAD</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST IN CONCRETE MOUNTED IN OPEN BOX/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOX; POST IN CONCRETE L-43.0, W-43.0, H-86.0 CM/ PLACED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 1, CONCESSION A, TOWNSHIP OF NORTH GOWER, ON BY E.T. WILKIE, O.L.S. IN 1910. REMOVED BY DEPT. OF HIGHWAYS IN 1959 BECAUSE OF ALTERING OF RIGHTS-OF-WAY/ POST PRESENTED BY W.D. GAREY, D.L.S., O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>1910</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15176">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0739</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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                <text>NORTH GOWER"</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A MARKER FROM A SURVEY SITE WHICH COMBINED A BURIED REFERENCE MARKER &amp; A VISIBLE STONE MARKER. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S.,S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15184">
                <text>WHEN RESURVEYING A SITE, SURVEYORS OFTEN WOULD, AFTER ESTABLISHING THE POSITION OF A NEW MARKER, DIG A HOLE TWO FEET DEEP, THROW IN SOME BROKEN CROCKERY OR GLASS, THEN PLANT POST ABOVE. IF THE POST WAS REMOVED OR DAMAGED THE POSTITION COULD BE FOUND AGAIN BY DIGGING (REF.2 P.41)</text>
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                <text>NO. BREAKDOWN: .1 STONE; .2-.20 GLAZED POTTERY SHARDS/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS CTTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ *DIM: GIVEN REFER TO .1 &amp; INCLUDE DISPLAY BOARD; FOR LIST OF DIM. SEE SUPP. INFO./ PLACED ON THE BOUNDARY OF CAUGHNAWAGA INDIAN RESERVE AT NORTHEAST CORNER OF LOT 26 OF PARISH OF ST. ISIDORE, PQ BY W. MCLEA WALBANK, P.L.S., 1880. DELFT PLANTED UNDER STONE POST. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST (PQ) BY ERNEST GOHIER, A.G. IN 1937. STONE &amp; DELFT RECOVERED BY G.R. BOLDUC, QLS IN 1957. TONE &amp; DELFT BROUGHT TO OTTAWA IN 1960 BY A.B. SUNTER, D.L.S. (REF.1,P.36)/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1880</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15189">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF WOODEN POST USED AS BOUNDARY MARKER, C.1911. BY THIS DATE IRON POSTS WERE MORE COMMONLY USED</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST L-121.0, W-8.5, H-10.0 CM/ PLACED ON WEST BOUNDARY OF RED EARTH INDIAN RESERVE NO.29, SK, BY H.B. PROUDFOOT, D.L.S. IN 1911. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST (CLS), 2 PITS &amp; MOUND BY H.E. ALTER, D.L.S., S.L.S., IN 1961/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>1911</text>
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                <text>1961</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15203">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Saskatchewan</text>
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                <text>RED EARTH INDIAN RESERVE NO.29"</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15207">
                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>DISTINGUISHING MARK MADE ON STANDING TREE BY A SURVEY PARTY TO IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF BLAZE MARKINGS</text>
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                <text>NO. BREAKDOWN: .1-.2 BLAZES/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMM., MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ EACH SPECIMEN MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN ARE FOR .1 ON BOARD; BLAZE L-43.0, W-34.5, H-18.3; .2 MOUNTED L-54.7, W-50.9, W-16.0; BLAZE L-43.0, W-30.5, H-14.5 CM/ BLAZE ON 1/2 SECTION OF BEARING TREE ON SWAN LAKE INDIAN RESERVE NO.7, MB. ORIGINALLY LOCATED 0.11 CHAINS SOUTH, 67 [DEGREES] WEST FROM NE CORNER OF SECTION 5, TOWNSHIP 5, RANGE 11 WEST OF PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN. CORNER RESTABLISHED NOV.1, 1960, BY B.D. GILLMORE, M.L.S. &amp; MONUMENTED WITH STANDARD POST, 2 PITS &amp; A MOUND/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>AUG.20, 1872- NOV.1, 1960</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15215">
                <text>1872</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15216">
                <text>1960</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15217">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15218">
                <text>1973.0759</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15219">
                <text>Manitoba</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15220">
                <text>SWAN LAKE INDIAN RESERVE NO.7"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15221">
                <text>Hub, station</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>THE SURVEY OF THE KLONDIKE GOV'T CONCESSION BY LEWIS BOLTON WAS BELIEVED TO BE THE FIRST SURVEY PERFORMED INTHE HUNKER VALLEY. HUNKER VALLEY WAS FAMOUS DURING THE GOLD RUSH OF 1898, WHEN THOUSANDS CAME TO THE KLONDIKE TO PAN FOR GOLD ALONG HUNKER CREEK (REF.1 P42)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15225">
                <text>SMALL WOODEN STAKE DRIVEN TO MARK A SPECIFIC SITE ALONG A SURVEY LINE/ A STATION HUB PROBABLY MARKS A SITE DETERMINED BY A TRANSIT READING BETWEEN TWO KNOWN POINTS, SUCH AS MOUNTAIN PEAKS OR BODIES OF WATER</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15226">
                <text>EXAMPLE OF A STATION HUB/ PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ HUB THOUGHT TO HAVE BEEN PLACED BY LEWIS BOLTON, D.L.S. IN 1898 TO MARK STATION 42 DURING ORIGINAL SURVEY OF KLONDIKE GOVERNMENT CONCESSION (LATER KNOWN AS ANDERSON CONCESSION). HUB RECOVERED BY T.H. HOLT, D.L.S. IN 1966 DURING A SPECIAL SURVEY OF THE CONCESSION, AND WAS REPLACED BY AN OLD-PATTERN IRON POST. OUT OF A TOTAL 103 HUBS PLACED BY BOLTON, 9 WERE FOUND. THEY WERE IN AREAS UNDISTURBED BY GOLD MINING &amp; ALL WERE UPRIGHT, IN PERMAFROST, UNDER MOSS/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1898</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15229">
                <text>1898</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15230">
                <text>1898</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15231">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15232">
                <text>1973.076</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15233">
                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15234">
                <text>KLONDIKE GOV'T CONCESSION"</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>MARKER PLACED IN 1883 DURING SURVEY OF BATTLEFORD SK. TOWNSITE. IN C.1876 BATTLEFORD WAS MADE CAPITAL OF NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15239">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>PART OF CANADIAN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, ESTABLISHED IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YEARS OF CANADIAN SURVEYING AND INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE, EXCEPT NEWFOUNDLAND.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED IN 1883 BY R.C. LAURIE, D.L.S. WHEN SURVEYING THE TOWNSITE OF BATTLEFORD, SK/ REPLACED IN 1961 BY H.E. ALTER, D.L.S., S.L.S. &amp; MARKS THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF BATTLEFORD HISTORIC PARK/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15245">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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