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                <text>TO DEFINE THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR. THIS POST IS KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN MADE LOCALLY FOR MR. PATTEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH SURVEY INSTRUCTIONS ISSUED TO HIM. (REF.1 P.60) PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CDN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF DEPT. OF INDIAN AFFAIRS RESERVE POST, C.1902. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>SOLID CONSTRUCTION &amp; MASSIVE WEIGHT DISCOURAGED THEFT OR VANDALISM OF POST, &amp; MADE IT EASILY IDENTIFIABLE AS A RESERVE MARKER</text>
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                <text>* SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN./ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF LITTLE BLACK BEAR INDIAN RESERVE NO.84, COINCIDENT WITH NORTHWEST CORNER OF STAR BLANKET INDIAN RESERVE NO.83 SK. BY J LESTOCK REID, D.L.S. IN 1902. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST IN CONCRETE &amp; STONE MOUND IN 1956 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>INTERESTING EXAMPLE OF A NON-STANDARD MARKER- A LENGTH OF ANGLE IRON- STAMPED WITH PENALTY-FOR-REMOVAL NOTICE</text>
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                <text>* SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ POST FOUND AT NORTHEAST CORNER OF VALLEY RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.63A, MB./ DETAILS OF PLACEMENT UNKNOWN/ REPLACED BY STANDARD POST, 4 PITS &amp; MOUND IN 1954 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>Manitoba</text>
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                <text>INTERESTING EXAMPLE OF A MARKER PREPARED FOR PLACEMENT IN CANADIAN NATIONAL PARK. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROMEVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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FOR THIS TYPE OF POST A PIECE OF DRILL STEEL WAS PLANTED/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF DEPT. OF INDIAN AFFAIRS RESERVE POST, 1882 (REF.1, P.29). PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>SOLID CONSTRUCTION &amp; MASSIVE WEIGHT OF THIS STYLE OF MARKER DISCOURAGED THEFT OR VANDALISM OF POST, AND MADE IT EASILY IDENTIFIABLE AS A RESERVE MARKER</text>
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                <text>NO. BREAKDOWN: .1 POST TOP; .2 SHAFT &amp; POINT/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ PLACED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF CHEMAHAWIN INDIAN RESERVE NO.32A, MB BY W.A. AUSTIN, D.L.S. IN 1882. LIKELY BROKEN DURING PLACEMENT, TOP PORTION REMAINED ATOP POST, PROBABLY DUE TO ITS WEIGHT. REPLACED IN 1959 (REF.1 P.29)/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1882</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15615">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0722</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Manitoba</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15618">
                <text>CHEMAHAWIN INDIAN RESERVE NO.32A"</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15623">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15624">
                <text>ADDITION OF CURVED PRONGS TO MARKER POINT ILLUSTRATES ATTEMPT TO DISCOURAGE DISPLACEMET OR REMOVAL OF MARKER BY MODIFYING DESIGN/ MARKER 730729 WAS PLACED AT NEARBY LOT CORNER BY SAME SURVEYOR AND WAS ALSOMODIFIED BY ADDITION OF CROSS-PIECE. TWO MARKERS ARE QUITE DIFFERENT IN APPEARANCE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15625">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 48 CHENAL RANGE, DUNDEE TOWNSHIP, PQ (NOW PART OF ST. REGIS INDIAN RESERVE NO.15) BY W.A.AUSTIN, P.L.S. IN 1892/ REPLACED BY IRON POST (OLD-PATTERN) IN 1959 BY G.BABBAGE, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1892-1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15627">
                <text>1892</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15628">
                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15629">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15630">
                <text>1973.0728</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Quebec</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15632">
                <text>CHENAL RANGE,  DUNDEE TOWNSHIP</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Part of Cdn. landmarks collection, est.'d in 1952 by R.W. Clark, D.L.S., S.L.S  These markers span over 200 years of Canadian surveying &amp; include items from every province &amp; territory except Nfld.</text>
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                <text>To identify the precise geographical location of a specific site, as determined by a surveyor.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15638">
                <text>Post design incorporates flared collar near tip, which anchored the post firmly in the ground.  It could be easily driven into the site but was almost impossible to dislodge unless it was dug out.  this style of post was effective in discouraging thieves or vandals from removing survey markers.</text>
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                <text>*Source: Historic monument committee, Mr. R.O. Semper, chairman/ See alas 1978.0812/ Post found at northeast corner of section 33, Township 7, range 24, west of the 4th meridian (Blood Indian reserve no. 148, AB).  Placed in Aug. or Sept. 1930 by D. Alpine Smith, D.L.S recovered by P.J. Timoschuk, A.L.S, S.L.S. in June 1959.  Replaced by Canada Land Surveys standard posts &amp; 4 pits./ See also 1994.0446-0450.&#13;
&#13;
See 1974.0186, 1973.0742, 1973.0699, and 1973.0812 for more survey-related equipment linked to Timoschuk. (SC - May 2009)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930-1959</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15642">
                <text>1959</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15643">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15644">
                <text>1973.0811</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15645">
                <text>Alberta</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15646">
                <text>Blood Indian reserve No.148"</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15647">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15649">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>ORIGINAL RIVER LOTS ALONG RED &amp; ASSINIBOINE RIVERS WERE LAID OUT BY HUDSON BAY CO. SURVEYORS AND OCCUPIED BY METIS-RIEL REBELLION OF 1869-70 TRIGGERED ON LARGE MEASURE BY METIS SEARS OF GOV'T SURVEYORS WORKING ON SURVEY OF PRINCIPALMERIDIAN &amp; RED-RIVER AREA LANDS (REF.2,PP.1-7)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15651">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15652">
                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF RIVER LOT BOUNDARY MARKER IN USE IN 1930. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ POST PLACED ON BOUNDARY BETWEEN LOTS 51 &amp;52 BY H.E.BERESFORD, D.L.S. M.L.S. IN 1930 DURING HIS RESTORATION SURVEY OF THE RIVER LOTS ALONG THE ASSINIBOINE RIVER IN THE PARISH OF PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE, MB/ REPLACED BY STANDARD C.L.S. POST IN CONCRETE IN 1961 BY D.B. GILMORE, M.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15654">
                <text>1930-1961</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15655">
                <text>1930</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15656">
                <text>1961</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15657">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0725</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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