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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15623">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>ADDITION OF CURVED PRONGS TO MARKER POINT ILLUSTRATES ATTEMPT TO DISCOURAGE DISPLACEMET OR REMOVAL OF MARKER BY MODIFYING DESIGN/ MARKER 730729 WAS PLACED AT NEARBY LOT CORNER BY SAME SURVEYOR AND WAS ALSOMODIFIED BY ADDITION OF CROSS-PIECE. TWO MARKERS ARE QUITE DIFFERENT IN APPEARANCE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15625">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 48 CHENAL RANGE, DUNDEE TOWNSHIP, PQ (NOW PART OF ST. REGIS INDIAN RESERVE NO.15) BY W.A.AUSTIN, P.L.S. IN 1892/ REPLACED BY IRON POST (OLD-PATTERN) IN 1959 BY G.BABBAGE, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1892-1959</text>
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                <text>1892</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15629">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0728</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Quebec</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15632">
                <text>CHENAL RANGE,  DUNDEE TOWNSHIP</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Part of Cdn. landmarks collection, est.'d in 1952 by R.W. Clark, D.L.S., S.L.S  These markers span over 200 years of Canadian surveying &amp; include items from every province &amp; territory except Nfld.</text>
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                <text>To identify the precise geographical location of a specific site, as determined by a surveyor.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15638">
                <text>Post design incorporates flared collar near tip, which anchored the post firmly in the ground.  It could be easily driven into the site but was almost impossible to dislodge unless it was dug out.  this style of post was effective in discouraging thieves or vandals from removing survey markers.</text>
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                <text>*Source: Historic monument committee, Mr. R.O. Semper, chairman/ See alas 1978.0812/ Post found at northeast corner of section 33, Township 7, range 24, west of the 4th meridian (Blood Indian reserve no. 148, AB).  Placed in Aug. or Sept. 1930 by D. Alpine Smith, D.L.S recovered by P.J. Timoschuk, A.L.S, S.L.S. in June 1959.  Replaced by Canada Land Surveys standard posts &amp; 4 pits./ See also 1994.0446-0450.&#13;
&#13;
See 1974.0186, 1973.0742, 1973.0699, and 1973.0812 for more survey-related equipment linked to Timoschuk. (SC - May 2009)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930-1959</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15643">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15644">
                <text>1973.0811</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Alberta</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15646">
                <text>Blood Indian reserve No.148"</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15647">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>ORIGINAL RIVER LOTS ALONG RED &amp; ASSINIBOINE RIVERS WERE LAID OUT BY HUDSON BAY CO. SURVEYORS AND OCCUPIED BY METIS-RIEL REBELLION OF 1869-70 TRIGGERED ON LARGE MEASURE BY METIS SEARS OF GOV'T SURVEYORS WORKING ON SURVEY OF PRINCIPALMERIDIAN &amp; RED-RIVER AREA LANDS (REF.2,PP.1-7)</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF RIVER LOT BOUNDARY MARKER IN USE IN 1930. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ POST PLACED ON BOUNDARY BETWEEN LOTS 51 &amp;52 BY H.E.BERESFORD, D.L.S. M.L.S. IN 1930 DURING HIS RESTORATION SURVEY OF THE RIVER LOTS ALONG THE ASSINIBOINE RIVER IN THE PARISH OF PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE, MB/ REPLACED BY STANDARD C.L.S. POST IN CONCRETE IN 1961 BY D.B. GILMORE, M.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15654">
                <text>1930-1961</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15655">
                <text>1930</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15656">
                <text>1961</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15657">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15658">
                <text>1973.0725</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15659">
                <text>Manitoba</text>
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                <text>PARISH OF PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE"</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15661">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15662">
                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15663">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15664">
                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15665">
                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15666">
                <text>TYPE SAMPLES OF SABRE-STYLE POST DESIGN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15667">
                <text>NO. BREAKDOWN: .1-.2 POSTS/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ PLACED ON A BOUNDARY OF GRAND LAKE INDIAN RESERVE NO.13, NS BY R.W. MCKENZIE, SURVEYOR OF CROWN LANDS IN NS IN 1920/ REPLACED BY STANDARD POST &amp; STONE MOUND IN 1960 BY M. WUHR, D.L.S., N.S.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15668">
                <text>1920-1960</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15669">
                <text>1920</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15670">
                <text>1960</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15671">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15672">
                <text>1973.0748</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15673">
                <text>Nova Scotia</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15734">
                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15735">
                <text>EXAMPLE OF UNUSUAL (AND PRESUMABLY NECESSITY-DRIVEN) USE OF SECTION OF MINE RAIL TO SERVE AS A SURVEY MARKER</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15736">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT EASTERLY END OF SOUTH BOUNDARY OF CAPE BRETON HIGHLANDS NATIONAL PARK, INGONISH BEACH, VICTORIA COUNTY, NS BY JOHN RUSSELL, D.L.S., IN SEPT.1937/ REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST (C.L.S.), SET IN CONCRETE IN 1961 BY A.B. SUNTER, D.L.S., P.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1937-1961</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>1961</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15740">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0756</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Nova Scotia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15743">
                <text>CAPE HIGHLANDS NATIONAL PARK,  INGONISH BEACH,  VICTORIA COUNTY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <authentication>7c47e2f258fa46ccecd3ec75078ccb3b</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>UNDER VARIOUS TREATIES, DEEDS OR ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT SIGNED BETWEEN GOV'T &amp; NATIVES CASH PAYMENTS, ANNUITIES &amp; EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES WERE TO BE PROVIDED IN RETURN FOR THE SURRENDER OF LANDS.  ALSO GUARANTEED WAS THE SURVEYING &amp; ESTABLISHMENT OF INDIAN RESERVES. THIS MARKER IS THOUGHT TO HAVE MARKED A SCHOOL LOT.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15748">
                <text>TO DETERMINE THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15749">
                <text>UNUSUAL STYLE OF MARKER, INCORPORATING IRON CUBE ON POINTED IRON BAR. MARKER MAY BE OF DISTINCTIVE DESIGN DUE TO NATURE AS A RESERVE SCHOOL LOT MARKER. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CDN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15750">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON WOOD DISPLAY BOARD; REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/  IRON CUBE CONNECTED TO POINTED IRON BAR FOUND ALONG WESTERLY BOUNDARY OF KINGSCLEAR INDIAN RESERVE NO.6, NB. PURPORTEDLY PLACED BY J.B. ARMSTRONG, C.E., IN APRIL 1913 TO MARK THE CORNER OF RESERVE SCHOOL LOT. POST REMOVED &amp; OLD PATTERN IRON POST PLACED NEARBY ON SAME BOUNDARY TO MARK LOT CORNER BY R.O. SEMPER, D.L.S., N.B.L.S. IN 1913/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15751">
                <text>C.1913 (POSSIBLE DATE OF PLACEMENT) TO 1963.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15752">
                <text>1913</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15753">
                <text>1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15754">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15755">
                <text>1973.0787</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15756">
                <text>New Brunswick</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15757">
                <text>KINGSCLEAR INDIAN RESERVE NO.6"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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