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                <text>THIS DISK FROM A BLAZED TREE IS CONSIDERED SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE THE TREE WAS MARKED DURING A SURVEY IN A SURRENDERED PORTION OF INDIAN RESERVE LANDS (REF. P.59)</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIANSURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENT COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ DISK MOUNTED ON BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; DISK L-33.6, W-33.1, H-5.9 CM/ EASTERN WHITE CEDAR DISK BEARS 3 BLAZES MADE IN 1940 OR 1941 BY J. DOBIE, O.L.S. ON A BOUNDARY OF LOT 5 DURING SURVEYS IN SURRENDERED PORTION OF WHITEFISH RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.4, ON. DISK TAKEN BY H.A.K. SHIPMAN, D.L.S., O.L.S. IN&#13;
SUMMER, 1967 DURING RESURVEYS IN SURRENDERED RESERVE LAND/ DEACCESSIONED: JUN 16 1995 [F 6412-111]/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>1940</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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                <text>WHITEFISH RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.4"</text>
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                <text>Klondike Townsite Wooden Post</text>
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                <text>Part of the Canadian Landmarks Collection, established in 1952 by R.W. Clark, D.L.S., S.L.S. These markers span over 200 years of Canadian surveying and include items from every province and territory except Newfoundland.</text>
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                <text>To identify the precise geographical location of a specific site, as determined by a surveyor.</text>
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                <text>Wooden posts were used extensively as survey markers until circa 1908. Typically, the top was pointed to shed water and so retard decay.</text>
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                <text>*Source: Historic Monuments Committee, Mr. R.O. Semper, Chairman / Post Head mounted on display Board / *DIM: Given include board; Post Head L-42.0, W-9.5, H-9.7 CM/ Post placed in a mound at Southeast corner of Klondike, YK Townsite by A.J. McPherson, D.L.S. in 1901. Replaced by standard post, 4 pits and mound in 1960 by  R.T. McCurdy, O.L.S./ See also 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>1901</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16539">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0762</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
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                <text>KLONDIKE"</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>TREE DISK SHOWS REMAINS OF TWO SEPARATE BLAZINGS- ORIGINAL BLAZE MADE IN 1880 BY T. BYRNE, P.L.S. &amp; SUBSEQUENT BLAZING BY W.R. WHITE, O.L.S./ AS OF 1968, WHEN BLAZES FOUND &amp; RECOVERED BY D.H. BROWNE, D.L.S., O.L.S. TREE WAS APPROX. 227 YEARS OLD. (REF.1 P.56)</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPANOVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ DISK MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; DISK D-48.0, H-5.0 CM/ TREE IS APPROXIMATELY 227 YEARS OLD/ SUGAR MAPLE DISK SHOWS BLAZES BY T. BYRNE, P.L.S. IN 1880 AND BY W.R. WHITE O.L.S. IN 1921. BLAZES FOUND BY D.H. BROWNE, D.L.S., O.L.S. IN 1968 ON NORTHERLY SIDE OF ORIGINAL CENTRE LINE OF ROAD ALLOWACE BETWEEN LOT 14, CONCESSIONS XII &amp; XIII, TOWNSHIP OF GIBSON, DISTRICT OF MUSKOKA, ON./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1880-1968</text>
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                <text>1880</text>
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                <text>1968</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16553">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0803</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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                <text>TOWNSHIP OF GIBSON, DISTRICT OF MUSKOKA</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF WOOD POST USED AS BLOCK CORNER MARKER. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORYEXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16561">
                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA. IN THIS CASE A BLOCK CORNER ON INDIAN RESERVE.</text>
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                <text>USE OF A WOODEN MARKER IN 1920 AND NON-STANDARD (EVEN UNUSUAL) FORMAT OF MARKINGS SUGGESTS THIS WAS A TEMPORARY MARKER</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ REMAINS OF POST SHAFT MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; MARKER L-72.5, W-13.0, H-8.0 CM/ POST PLACED AT SOUTHEAST CORNER OF BLOCK 5, RANGE 11 TABUSINTAC INDIAN RESERVE NO.9, NB BY S.C. ARCHER, DEPUTY LAND SURVEYOR FOR NB IN 1920/ REPLACED BY STANDARD POST WITH WOODEN REFERENCE POST BY R.O. SEMPER, D.L.S. &amp; J.C. SHERREN, N.B.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1920-C.LATE 1950'S</text>
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                <text>1920</text>
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                <text>1950s</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16567">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>New Brunswick</text>
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                <text>TABUSINTAC INDIAN RESERVE NO.9"</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16575">
                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF SURVEYED AREA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16576">
                <text>EXAMPLE OF STONE BOUNDARY MARKER. ITS APPEARANCE &amp; MARKINGS ARE UNIQUE AMONG STONE MARKERS IN CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ UPPER PORTION OF STONE POST PLACED BY JOHN M. SHAW, O.L.S. IN 1908 DURING HIS RETRACEMENT OF BOUNDARIES OF FRENCH RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.13, ONT./ MONUMENT WAS APPROX 4-FT. LONG &amp; OBELISK SHAPED WHEN PLANTED. IT WAS FOUND BROKEN IN 2 PIECES (ONLY TOP PORTION RETAINED) 1.2 MILES NORTH OF SOUTHWEST ANGLE OF RESERVE IN OCT. 1967 BY JOHN F. GLOTZ, O.L.S. &amp; WAS REPLACED BY A CANADA LANDS SURVEYS ROCK POST. RESERVE ORIGINALLY SURVEYED 1853 BY J.S. DENNIS, FIRST&#13;
SURVEYOR GENERAL OF DOMINION LANDS/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1908-1967</text>
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                <text>1908</text>
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                <text>1967</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16581">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16582">
                <text>1973.0794</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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                <text>FRENCH RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO.13"</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Deaccessioned</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PLACED AT NO.4 CORNER OF LOT 12, GROUP 10 AT CARMACKS, YUKON BY R.J. JEPHSON, D.L.S. IN 1903 (REF.1, P.19) THIS MARKER IS PART OF CANADIAN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1954 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YEARS OF CANADIAN SURVEYING AND INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16589">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>WOOD POSTS WERE USEDEXTENSIVELY AS SURVEY MARKERS UNTIL C.1908. TYPICALLY THE TOP WAS POINTED TO SHED WATER, RETARDING DECAY. TOWNSHIP &amp; SECTION CORNERS WERE ROUTINELY MARKED BY WOOD POSTS UNTIL 1882, WHEN IRON TUBES\POSTS WERE INTRODUCED. WHERE AVAILABLE, WOOD WAS ALSO USED TO MARK QUARTER-SECTION CORNERS (REF.1 P.12)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16591">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POINT ENCLOSED IN DISPLAY BOX/ *DIM: GIVEN ARE FOR BOX; POINT L-28.0, W-7.0 CM/ POST PLACED AT NO.4 CORNER OF LOT 12, GROUP 10 AT CARMACKS, YUKON BY R.J. JEPHSON, D.L.S. IN 1903. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST, 4 PITS &amp; MOUND IN 1959 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S./ DEACCESSIONED: JUN 16 1995 [F 6412-111]/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1903-1959</text>
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                <text>1903</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16594">
                <text>1959</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16595">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16596">
                <text>1973.0684</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16597">
                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16598">
                <text>CARMACKS"</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16599">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF A BURIED MARKER. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERYPROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A SELDOM-USED, NECESSITY &amp; DRIVEN METHOD OF MARKING A GIVEN SURVEY SITE. PRESUMABLY THE SURVEYOR CONSIDERED STANDARD POST OR MOUND MARKERS TO BE IMPRACTICAL AND RESORTED TO BURYNG THESE PIECES OF GLASS TO ESTABLISH THE QUARTER SECTION CORNER. BURIED MARKERS WERE SOMETIMES USED ON RESURVEYED SITES. (REF.2, P.41)</text>
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                <text>NO. BREAKDOWN: .1-.9 GLASS SHARDS/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ *DIM: GIVEN REFER TO TRAY; FOR INDIVIDUAL GLASS PIECES SEE SUPP. INFO./ GREEN GLASS PIECES PLACED &amp; BURIED AS EVIDENCE OF THE NORThWEST CORNER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 10, RANGE 8 OF QUAMICHAN DISTRICT OF BC &amp; IN COWICHAN INDIAN RESERVE NO.1 BY A.H. GREEN, P.L.S. IN 1878. MONUMENT RESTORED IN 1959 BY I.M.D. FOX, D.L.S., B.C.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1878</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16608">
                <text>1959</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16609">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16610">
                <text>1973.0735</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16611">
                <text>British Columbia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16612">
                <text>COWICHAN INDIAN RESERVE NO.1,  QUAMICHAN DISTRICT</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>TOWNSITE MARKER FROM DAWSON, YK. PLACED IN 1901/ ORIGINAL SURVEY OF DAWSON TOWNSITE CONDUCTED IN 1897</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16617">
                <text> TOWNSHIP SURVEY ENLARGED IN 1898 DUE TO INFLUX OF PROSPECTORS &amp; MINERS (REF.2 P.155-158). IN 1898 DAWSON WAS MADE THE CAPITAL OF THE YUKON, WHICH WAS ITSELF A NEWLY MADE SEPARATE TERRITORY (REF.2 P.152)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16618">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST HEAD MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST HEAD L-40.5, W-9.3, H-9.5 CM/ POST PLACED IN STONE MOUND AT SOUTHEAST CORNER OF TOWNSITE IN YUKON, BY A.J. MCPHERSON, D.L.S. IN 1901. REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST, 4 PITS &amp; MOUND IN 1960 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S./ POST HEAD MARKINGS FLAWED- READS - DAWSON/ TOW SITE-./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16620">
                <text>WOODEN POSTS WERE USED EXTENSIVELY AS SURVEY MARKERS UNTIL C.1908. TYPICALLY THE TOP WAS POINTED TO SHED WATER &amp; SO RETARD DECAY./ PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16621">
                <text>1901</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16622">
                <text>1960</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16623">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16624">
                <text>1973.0761</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16625">
                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16626">
                <text>DAWSON CITY"</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="16641">
                    <text>W.A. Austin's Field notes with sketch of 1762 marker by W.A. Austin Sept. 1894,</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="16642">
                    <text>W.A. Austin's Field notes with sketch of 1762 marker, Sept. 1894,</text>
                  </elementText>
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              <element elementId="48">
                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="16643">
                    <text>FB347 CLR, Canada Lands Surveys Records, Surveyor General Branch, Natural Resources Canada &#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Kahnawá:ke 1762 marker</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="16645">
                    <text>Canada Sience and Technology Museum Art. No. 1973.0716</text>
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                    <text>1973.0716</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16628">
                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16629">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16630">
                <text>IN MARCH, 1762 A SURVEY OF THE WESTERLY BOUNDARY OF THE CAUGHNAWAGA INDIAN RESERVE WAS ORDERED BY HIS EXCELLENCY, MAJOR-GENERAL GAGE AFTER THE POSITION OF THE BOUNDARY HAD BEEN DECIDED ON BY A MILITARY COURT OF FIELD OFFICERS IN MONTREAL. THOMAS GAGE WAS MILITARY GOVERNOR OF MONTREAL C.1760-1763 (REF.1 P.27)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16631">
                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16632">
                <text>OLDEST EXAMPLE OF A SURVEY MARKER FROM THE CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION ASSEMBLED BY EMR.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16633">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ STONE CARVING RESTS ON DISPLAY STAND/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE STAND; STONE L-40.0, W-35.0, H-12.0 CM/ UPPER PART OF LIMESTONE POST PLACED ON WESTERLY BOUNDARY OF CAUGHNAWAGA INDIAN RESERVE BY SWORN SURVEYORS J. RAIMONT &amp; L. GUYER IN 1765/ RESTORATION OF MONUMENT MADE IN 1958 BY G.R. BOLDUC, Q.L.S./ INSCRIPTION OF STONE TRANSLATED 'EVIL BE TO HIM WHO EVIL THINKS'/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16634">
                <text>1765-1958</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16635">
                <text>1765</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16636">
                <text>1958</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16637">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16638">
                <text>1973.0716</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Quebec</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16640">
                <text>CAUGHNAWAGA INDIAN RESERVE"</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>The Collectors</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17004">
                  <text>In 1952, Dominion Land Surveyor, R.W. Clarke began collecting historic survey markers in order to preserve the history of federal surveying in Canada. Clarke and several passionate colleagues collected a variety of markers from across Canada. In 1973, the historic monument committee of Energy, Mines and Resources (now Natural Resources Canada) donated this entire collection (over 140 markers) to the National Museum of Science and Technology.&#13;
&#13;
This collection is the start of a database related to the original collectors and some of their markers.&#13;
&#13;
An early history of this collection can be found in following article from 1965:&#13;
&#13;
Sebert, L.M. 1965. "One Hundred and Sixty-Three Landmarks."  The Canadian Surveyor XIX (2):220-223.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>R.T. McCurdy's camp, Dawson City, Yukon.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16648">
                <text>R.T. McCurdy's survey camp located near the Dawson City road, Dawson City, Yukon.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16649">
                <text>Photographed by R.T. McCurdy</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16650">
                <text>Photographed by R.T. McCurdy, 1953&#13;
Photo 7-1-53, Surveyor General Branch&#13;
Natural Resources Canada</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16651">
                <text>1953</text>
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