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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>ADDITION OF CROSS-PIECE NEAR POINT OF MARKER ILLUSTRATES ATTEMPT TO DISCOURAGE DISPLACEMENT OR REMOVAL OF MARKER BY MODIFYING DESIGN/ MARKER 730728 WAS PLACED AT NEARBY LOT CORNER BY SAME SURVEYOR AND WAS ALSOMODIFIED BY ADDITION OF CROSS-PIECE/ TWO MARKERS ARE QUITE DIFFERENT IN APPEARANCE</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 49 CHENAL RANGE, DUNDEE TOWNSHIP, PQ (NOW PART OF ST. REGIS INDIAN RESERVE NO.15) BY W.S. AUSTIN, P.L.S. IN 1892. REPLACED BY IRON POST (OLD PATTERN) IN 1959 BY G.BABBAGE, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ FOUND AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF PARK LOT 549 IN KITCHENER, COUNTY OF WATERLOO, ONT./ ORIGINAL SURVEY OF LOT WAS MADE BY G.J. GRANGE, P.L.S. 1853-1854/ DETAILS RELATING TO THIS POST ARE UNKNOWN/ LOT 549 NOW KNOWN AS `WOODSIDE NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK'. POST REPLACED IN 1961 BY R.T. MCCURDY/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>Part of Cdn. landmarks collection, est.'d in 1952 by R.W. Clark , D.L.S., S.L.S. these markers span over 200 years of Canadian surveying &amp; include items from every province &amp; territory except Nfld.</text>
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                <text>To identify the precise geographical location of a specific site, as determined by a surveyor.</text>
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                <text>Type of post commonly used on township corners on Dominion Land surveys  (Ref.1, p.36).</text>
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                <text>*Source: Historic monuments committee, Mr. R.O Semper, chairman/ Chaining arrow mounted on display board, removed by NMST staff 1994.02.2000/ Placed at northeast corner of township 24, range 9, west of the 5th meridian , AB by C.C. Fairchild, D.L.S. in 1905/ Replaced by a standard post &amp; stone mound in 1961 by P.J. Timoschuk, D.L.S., A.L.S./ See also 1994.0446-0450.&#13;
&#13;
See 1974.0186, 1973.0699, 1973.0811, and 1973.0812 for more survey-related equipment linked to Timoschuk. (SC - May 2009)</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada,</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF UNUSUAL (AND PRESUMABLY NECESSITY-DRIVEN) USE OF SECTION OF MINE RAIL TO SERVE AS A SURVEY MARKER</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT EASTERLY END OF SOUTH BOUNDARY OF CAPE BRETON HIGHLANDS NATIONAL PARK, INGONISH BEACH, VICTORIA COUNTY, NS BY JOHN RUSSELL, D.L.S., IN SEPT.1937/ REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST (C.L.S.), SET IN CONCRETE IN 1961 BY A.B. SUNTER, D.L.S., P.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>TO DETERMINE THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>UNUSUAL STYLE OF MARKER, INCORPORATING IRON CUBE ON POINTED IRON BAR. MARKER MAY BE OF DISTINCTIVE DESIGN DUE TO NATURE AS A RESERVE SCHOOL LOT MARKER. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CDN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON WOOD DISPLAY BOARD; REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/  IRON CUBE CONNECTED TO POINTED IRON BAR FOUND ALONG WESTERLY BOUNDARY OF KINGSCLEAR INDIAN RESERVE NO.6, NB. PURPORTEDLY PLACED BY J.B. ARMSTRONG, C.E., IN APRIL 1913 TO MARK THE CORNER OF RESERVE SCHOOL LOT. POST REMOVED &amp; OLD PATTERN IRON POST PLACED NEARBY ON SAME BOUNDARY TO MARK LOT CORNER BY R.O. SEMPER, D.L.S., N.B.L.S. IN 1913/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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                <text>C.1913 (POSSIBLE DATE OF PLACEMENT) TO 1963.</text>
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                <text>1913</text>
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                <text>1963</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15754">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15755">
                <text>1973.0787</text>
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                <text>KINGSCLEAR INDIAN RESERVE NO.6"</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.\",TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA.,EXAMPLE OF STONE BOUNDARY MARKER</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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                <text>FIRST SURVEY OF CANADIAN PRATRIES UNDER DOMINION LANDS SYSTEM BEGAN IN 1869. THIS MARKER IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN EARLY IRON TOWNSHIP MARKER, PLACED BY J. MCLATCHIE, D.L.S. IN 1873. MCLATCHIE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR RUNNING THE SECOND BASE LINE SOUTH OF THE THIRD MERIDIAN (1881) AND SURVEYED EXTENSIVELY IN THE PRAIRIES.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>1873-1953</text>
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                <text>1873</text>
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                <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15838">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0694</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Manitoba</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15841">
                <text>ROLLING RIVER INDIAN RESERVE NO. 67"</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <name>Description</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>PLACED AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF TOWNSHIP OF BAIE-DE-GASPE-SUD BY C.F. FOURNIER, DEPUTY PROVINCIAL LAND SURVEYOR IN 1846. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESEMARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF EARLY CEDAR TOWNSHIP CORNER MARKER. OFFICIALLY CEDAR POSTS AS TOWNSHIP CORNER MARKERS WERE NO LONGER USED AFTER 1882</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST PARTIALLY ENCLOSED IN STAND/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE STAND/ PRESENTED TO H.S.M. COMMITTEE BY DR. G. COTE, DIR. SURVEYS BR. DEPT. OF LANDS &amp; FORESTS, PQ. PLACED AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF TOWNSHIP OF BAIE-DE- GASPE-SUD BY C.F. FOURNIER, DEPUTY PROVINCIAL LAND SURVEYOR IN 1846. THE INSCRIPTIONS 42 &amp; NOXXXXVIII ON ADJACENT SIDES WERE ADDED IN 1866 BY SURVEYOR BLAIKLOCK. CEDAR POST REPLACED IN 1933 BY&#13;
SURVEYORS LACOURCOIRE &amp; GARNEAU/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text> HOWEVER IN MANY PARTS OF THE COUNTRY THEY CONTINUED TO BE USED AFTER THIS DATE. (REF.2, P.53)</text>
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                <text>1846</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15866">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15867">
                <text>1973.0697</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15868">
                <text>Quebec</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15869">
                <text>BAIE-DE-GASPE-SUD"</text>
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