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                    <text>Photograph of John McLatchie</text>
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                    <text>Canadian land surveyor photographs</text>
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                    <text>This is a photograph of John McLatchie, the famed Canadian land surveyor who worked across Canada in a variety of surveying projects (at the Dominon, Provincial, and local levels).</text>
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                    <text>William James Topley</text>
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                    <text>Topley Series B. “McLatchie, John.” February, 1879, Ottawa. Photograph by William James 	Topley. Library and Archives Canada, accession number 1936-270 NPC, item number 	32334, MIKAN number 34721000.</text>
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                    <text>February, 1879</text>
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                    <text>Illustration of an "Engineer's level"</text>
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                    <text>Instructional books - Land surveying equipment and procedures</text>
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                    <text>This is an image of an "engineer's level" found in a J.B. Johnson book from 1889. The design, while distinct in some ways from the McLatchie level, is remarkably similar to it in many of its structural features. It has not been determined whether McLatchie's instrument is a water or spirit level (it had an amber-coloured liquid inside its bubble tube). &#13;
&#13;
Furthermore, the book from which this diagram has been taken was found in a 'John McLatchie' collection being preserved by the Canadian Science and Technology Museum, and the similarity in time period and instrument style emphasizes the similarity between this representation and the instrument prepared by James Foster.</text>
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                    <text>C.E. Johnson, The Theory and Practice of Surveying (New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1889), 61.</text>
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                    <text>Diagram of Leveling Applications</text>
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                    <text>This is an image taken from a book by W.M. Gillespie in 1865. The picture represents a potential function of leveling within the larger realm of land surveying. Measuring the shape of a terrain was a crucial aspect of this practice.&#13;
&#13;
This book was found in the Canadian Science and Technology Museum's 'John McLatchie' collection; its link to the famous surveyor provides an interesting backdrop into the nature of his work in the field.</text>
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                    <text>W.M. Gillespie, A Treatise on Land-Surveying (New York: D. Appleton &amp; Co., 1865), 411.</text>
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                    <text>D. Appleton &amp; Co.</text>
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                  <text>A selection of instruments used by the Dominion Land Surveyors of Canada.</text>
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                <text>Foster level</text>
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                <text>This is a surveying level produced by James Foster, an instrument maker based in Toronto, Canada. The apparatus also includes a wooden tripod, upon which the level was placed when taking measurements. This artifact was in the possession of John McLatchie, a well-established professional land surveyor in nineteenth-century Canada, and was passed down through his family descendants to a relative residing in Ottawa, Canada.&#13;
&#13;
Physically, this level appears to be made almost entirely of brass, which has been painted either to a dark brown or gold color. The object also includes a telescope and a 'bubble tube,' both of which were integral to the surveying process.&#13;
&#13;
The level's connection with McLatchie suggests possible implications for its past use in notable surveys across Canada (i.e.: Ottawa valley, Manitoba, British Columbia, etc.)</text>
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                <text>John McLatchie Collection (780715-780753), Canadian Science and Technology Museum.</text>
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                <text>Unknown (likely produced between 1870 and 1910)&#13;
&#13;
[source: Randall C. Brooks and William J. Daniels, “Surveying Instrument Makers of Central Canada” ]</text>
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                <text>August 8th, 1978: Acquired by Canadian Science and Technology Museum</text>
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                <text>Mrs. N.F. Kettles (1978)</text>
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                <text>Government expense records for survey equipment</text>
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                <text>https://books.google.ca/books?id=yFdEAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA92&amp;lpg=RA1-PA92&amp;dq=charles+potter+survey+instrument&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=kKcJ0t5mEu&amp;sig=TwithAef22V-4Iyshlvbeea20b0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=4NMJVfWNO4f9yQSQl4LoAg&amp;ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false</text>
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                  <text>A selection of instruments used by the Dominion Land Surveyors of Canada.</text>
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                <text>W. and L. E. Gurley. 1893. Souvenir catalogue [of civil engineers' and surveyors' instruments manufactured by W. &amp; L.E. Gurley]. World's Columbian exposition. [Troy.].</text>
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                <text>Expl G9798 3003 1893 Canada Science and Technology Museums Corp. Libraries</text>
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HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ MONUMENT MOUNTED ON PLATFORM/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE PLATFORM; MONUMENT L-41.0, W-41.0, H-152.0 CM (NB: HEIGHT DOES NOT INCLUDE AREA BENEATH WOOD BASE)/ MONUMENT REFERRED TO AS WD VI ON PERAMBULATION PLAN OF WAR DEPT. PROPERTY, DATED JUNE 24, 1895. IN 1858 THE LAND WAS GRANTED TO SECRETARY OF WAR (GT.BRITAIN) BY DEPT. OF CROWN LANDS HALIFAX. GRANT SKETCH SHOWS BOUNDARY MONUMENTS. RECOVERED IN 1965 BY D.K. MACDONALD, D.L.S., P.L.S. DURING RETRACEMENT SURVEY OF BOUNDARY OF POINT PLEASANT PARK, HALIFAX. REPLACED WITH CLS STANDARD POST/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450&#13;
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---------------------------------------------------------&#13;
Function: &#13;
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TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA&#13;
&#13;
---------------------------------------------------------&#13;
&#13;
Significance to Canada:&#13;
&#13;
LAND NOW KNOWN AS POINT PLEASANT PARK SOLD BY HEIRS OF JOHNATHON STERNS TO KING GEORGE III ON JUNE 18, 1798. ON FEB. 8, 1858 THISPROPERTY WAS GRANTED TO SECRETARY OF WAR (GREAT BRITAIN) BY DEPT. OF CROWN LANDS IN HALIFAX. GRANT SKETCH SHOWS MARKERS. PERAMBULATION PLAN OF WAR DEPT. PROPERTY (1895) LISTS STONE AS WD VI.&#13;
&#13;
----------------------------------------------------------&#13;
Significance to Technology:&#13;
&#13;
INTERESTING EXAMPLE OF MARKER DATING PRE-CONFEDERATION. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.&#13;
&#13;
------------------------------------------------------------&#13;
&#13;
Material:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
ROUGH GREY STONE WITH GREY FLECK HAS BEEN CUT &amp; DRESSED, DISPLAY BASE PAINTED WHITE. STONE PILLAR SUPPORTED BY BLACK METAL FRAME&#13;
&#13;
------------------------------------------------------------&#13;
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Markings: &#13;
&#13;
`W [UP-ARROW SYMBOL] O' DEEPLY INCISED ON 3 SIDES OF SQUARED STONE COLUMN; `W [UP-ARROW SYMBOL] D/ No 6' CUT INTO 4TH SIDE. ROW OF REGULARLY SPACED GROOVES CUT ALONG TWO CORNER EDGES OF LOWER HALF OF MONUMENT</text>
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                <text>Artifact Full Report. Museum of Science and Technology. </text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>THE SURVEY OF THE KLONDIKE GOV'T CONCESSION BY LEWIS BOLTON WAS BELIEVED TO BE THE FIRST SURVEY PERFORMED INTHE HUNKER VALLEY. HUNKER VALLEY WAS FAMOUS DURING THE GOLD RUSH OF 1898, WHEN THOUSANDS CAME TO THE KLONDIKE TO PAN FOR GOLD ALONG HUNKER CREEK (REF.1 P42)</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ HUB THOUGHT TO HAVE BEEN PLACED BY LEWIS BOLTON, D.L.S. IN 1898 TO MARK STATION 42 DURING ORIGINAL SURVEY OF KLONDIKE GOVERNMENT CONCESSION (LATER KNOWN AS ANDERSON CONCESSION). HUB RECOVERED BY T.H. HOLT, D.L.S. IN 1966 DURING A SPECIAL SURVEY OF THE CONCESSION, AND WAS REPLACED BY AN OLD-PATTERN IRON POST. OUT OF A TOTAL 103 HUBS PLACED BY BOLTON, 9 WERE FOUND. THEY WERE IN AREAS UNDISTURBED BY GOLD MINING &amp; ALL WERE UPRIGHT, IN PERMAFROST, UNDER MOSS/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15231">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>SERVE AS MARKERS &amp; REFERENCE POINTS FOR TRANSITMEN RUNNING A TANGENT ON A SURVEY LINE. HUBS ARE PLACED AT EACH ANGLE IN THE LINE, &amp; AT CONVENIENT POINTS BETWEEN (IE. AT THE TOP OF A RISE), WHERE THE TRANSITMAN HAS VISIBILITY FORWARD &amp; BACKWARD. SIGHTING FROM HUB TO HUB THE LINE IS ADVANCED. AT THE END OF EACH TANGENT WHERE THE LINE CHANGES DIRECTION THE ANGLE IS ACCURATELY MEASURED</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>CARCROSS</text>
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                <text>Chinese Diagnostic Doll, found in the Touch Medicine section of the Ingenium Canada's Museums of Science and Technology. On loan from the Osler History of Medicine Library at the McGill University in Montreal (Canada).</text>
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                <text>Dalie Brisson</text>
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                <text>Dalie Brisson, University of Ottawa student of DHN3300.</text>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>ONE OF MONUMENTSPLACED TO MARK THE INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, FROM THE SOURCE OF THE ST. CROIX RIVER TO THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. THE POSTS ARE CAST IRON, &amp; BEAR THE NAMES OF THE COMMISSIONERS, THE TREATY TITLE &amp; DATE. A SINGLE STONE MONUMENT MARKED BOUNDARY LINE AT ASTRONOMICAL STATION NEAR RICHELIE RIVER (P.44)</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST STANDS ON SQUARE WOOD BASE/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BASE; MONUMENT L-25.0, W-25.0, H-182.5 CM/ SEE 2ND INT'L BOUTNDAY MARKER-NMST/ TYPE SET 1843-1845 TO REPLACE CEDAR POSTS SET IN 1817. THEY WERE PLACED TO MARK THE BOUNDARY FROM THE SOURCE OF THE ST. CROIX RIVER TO THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. LT.COL. J.B. ESTCOURT WAS APPOINTED COMISSIONER BY QUEEN VICTORIA. ALBERT SMITH APPOINTED US COMMISIONER BY PRESIDENT JOHN TYLER UNDER TREATY OF AUG.9, 1842. MONUMENT PRESENTED TO EMR HMC BY A.F. LAMBERT, D.L.S., D.T.S., I.B.C./ SEE 940446-450</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>1973.0767</text>
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                <text>Quebec</text>
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                <text>James Bucknall Bucknall Estcourt in military uniform</text>
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                <text>This photo of Estcourt was taken in 1855 during the Crimean War. He died of cholera that same year.</text>
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                <text>Roger Fenton (1819-1869)</text>
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                <text>© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/2500239/general-james-bucknall-estcourt-1802-1855"&gt;https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/2500239/general-james-bucknall-estcourt-1802-1855&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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