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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>IN NS &amp; NB IT WAS COMMON PRACTICE TO LEAVE TREES STANDING, SHOULD THEY BE FOUND ON A BOUNDARY LINE, &amp; TO BLAZE THEM ON BOTH SIDES WHERE THE LINE HIT THE TREE. THE DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF THESE TREESWERE 3 HACKS THE SURVEYOR MADE UPWARDS INTO EACH BLAZE WITH AN AXE, 2-3 INCHES APART. THESE TREES HELPED VERIFY LINE.</text>
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                <text>SERVED AS REFERENCE POINT FOR SURVEYORS ESTABLISHING STRAIGHT LINES WITH THE AID OF A COMPASS. BLAZED, MARKED &amp; LEFT STANDING, CENTRE TREES ALSO PROVIDED EVIDENCE OF THE SURVEY LINE (REF.1, P.31)</text>
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                <text>INTERESTING EXAMPLE OF SURVEY METHODS &amp; MARKERS FROM LATE 1800S- EARLY 1900S IN NOVA SCOTIA &amp; NEW BRUNSWICK. SURVEYORS OF THAT PERIOD RAN "STRAIGHT" LINES BY MEANS OF A COMPASS. THESE CENTER TREES (ALSO KNOWN AS LINE OR COMPASS TREES) PROVIDED REFERENCE POINTS FOR SURVEYORS &amp; PROVIDED LASTING EVIDENCE OF LINE</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ TREE TRUNK SECTION MOUNTED UPRIGHT ON CIRCULAR BASE/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BASE; MARKER H-125.0, L-23.0, W-21.0 CM/ TREE MARKED DURING COMPASS SURVEY ON EASTERLY BOUNDARY OF BIG HOLE TRACT INDIAN RESERVE NO.8, NB BY W.E. FISH, DEPUTY LAND SURVEYOR IN 1915 &amp; BLAZED &amp; PAINTED BY G.L. MILLER, DEPUTY LAND SURVEYOR IN 1923./ TREE CUT IN 1959 BY R.O. SEMPER, D.L.S. &amp; N.D. MCLELLAN, N.B.L.S./ SEE&#13;
ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1915-1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15284">
                <text>1915</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15286">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1973.0726</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Brunswick</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15289">
                <text>BIG HOLE TRACT INDIAN RESERVE NO.8"</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF BEARING TREE MARKED AS A WITNESS MONUMENT, REFERENCING A SECTION CORNER. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO REFERENCE &amp; MARK A PRECISE SURVEYED LOCATION WHEN IT IS IMPOSSIBLE OR IMPRACTICAL TO PLANT A MARKER ON THE SITE.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15295">
                <text>1881 MANUAL OF SURVEYS (J.S. DENNIS) ISSUED TO DLS SURVEYORS ALLOWED FOR ERRECTION OF A WITNESS MOUND NEAR BY THE TRUE CORNER OF A SURVEYED SITE. BEARING TREES WERE ALSO PERMITTED AS WITNESS MARKERS, WHERE PRACTICAL SURVEYOR'S FIELD BOOK ENTRY FOR SUCH A WITNESS MONUMENT WOULD NOTE BEARING &amp; DISTANCE OF SITE OF TRUE CORNER FROM WITNESS MARKER (REF.2 P.14).</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ 16-INCH FIR TREE BLAZED &amp; INSCRIBED BY H.N.CLAQUE, B.C.L.S. IN 1921/ THIS WITNESS TREE MARKED SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SECTION 17, RANGE 2, COWICHAN DISTRICT, BC IN COWICHAN INDIAN RESERVE NO.1/ THIS SLAB OF SUBSEQUENT GROWTH SHOWS INVERSE OF ORIGINAL INSCRIPTION/ REMOVED BY I.M.D.FOX IN 1959/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1921-1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15298">
                <text>1921</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15299">
                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15300">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15301">
                <text>1973.0734</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>British Columbia</text>
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                <text>COWICHAN DISTRICT,  IN COWICHAN INDIAN RESERVE NO.1</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15304">
                <text>Hub, survey line</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15305">
                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Survey equipment</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PLACED ON SOUTHERLY BOUNDARY OF LOT 15 GROUP 6 AT CARCROSS, YUKON BY H.G. DICKSON, D.L.S. IN 1905/ PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPACE OVER 200 YRS OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15308">
                <text>SERVE AS MARKERS &amp; REFERENCE POINTS FOR TRANSITMEN RUNNING A TANGENT ON A SURVEY LINE. HUBS ARE PLACED AT EACH ANGLE IN THE LINE, &amp; AT CONVENIENT POINTS BETWEEN (IE. AT THE TOP OF A RISE), WHERE THE TRANSITMAN HAS VISIBILITY FORWARD &amp; BACKWARD. SIGHTING FROM HUB TO HUB THE LINE IS ADVANCED. AT THE END OF EACH TANGENT WHERE THE LINE CHANGES DIRECTION THE ANGLE IS ACCURATELY MEASURED</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15309">
                <text>1905-1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15310">
                <text>* SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ LINE HUB PLACED ON SOUTHERLY BOUNDARY OF LOT 15, GROUP 6 AT CARCROSS, YUKON BY H.G. DICKSON, D.L.S. IN 1905. FOUND BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S. IN 1959/ A HUB IS A STAKE DRIVEN FLUSH WITH THE GROUND, WITH A TACK CENTERED IN TOP. A PLUMB LINE CENTERED OVER TACK PROVIDES REFERENCE POINT FOR SURVEY TRANSIT MAN./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1905-1959</text>
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                <text>1905</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15313">
                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15314">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15315">
                <text>1973.0687</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15316">
                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15317">
                <text>CARCROSS</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15318">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15320">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15321">
                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15322">
                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE ON THE BOUNDARY LINE OF A SURVEYED AREA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15323">
                <text>POST DESIGN INCORPORATES A FLARED COLLAR NEAR TIP, WHICH ANCHORED THE POST FIRMLY IN THE GROUND. IT COULD BE EASILY DRIVEN INTO THE SITE BUT WAS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO DISLODGE UNLESS IT WAS DUG OUT. THIS STYLE OF POSTWAS EFFECTIVE IN DISCOURAGING THEFT OR VANDALISM OF MARKERS. ELONGATED POINT WOULD FACILITATE PLANTING IN LESS-THAN-IDEAL GROUND CONDITIONS.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15324">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED ON WESTERLY BOUNDARY OF WHYCOCOMAGH INDIAN RESERVE NO.2, NS BY K. MCINTOSH, P.L.S. IN 1915/ REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST (CLS) IN 1960 BY T.C. SWANBY, D.L.S., P.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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MOUNTED ON WOODEN DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT&#13;
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