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Transit set up over a found set of pits on westerly boundary of airport reserve, looking westerly along the resurveyed line. This post became the number 1 corner of Lot 420, Group 804 which adjoins the reserve. Location – Lot 420, Group 804 - Yukon</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Sebert, L.M. 1965. "One Hundred and Sixty-Three Landmarks."  The Canadian Surveyor XIX (2):220-223.</text>
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&#13;
This collection is the start of a database related to the original collectors and some of their markers.&#13;
&#13;
An early history of this collection can be found in following article from 1965:&#13;
&#13;
Sebert, L.M. 1965. "One Hundred and Sixty-Three Landmarks."  The Canadian Surveyor XIX (2):220-223.</text>
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&#13;
This collection is the start of a database related to the original collectors and some of their markers.&#13;
&#13;
An early history of this collection can be found in following article from 1965:&#13;
&#13;
Sebert, L.M. 1965. "One Hundred and Sixty-Three Landmarks."  The Canadian Surveyor XIX (2):220-223.</text>
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Sebert, L.M. 1965. "One Hundred and Sixty-Three Landmarks."  The Canadian Surveyor XIX (2):220-223.</text>
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Sebert, L.M. 1965. "One Hundred and Sixty-Three Landmarks."  The Canadian Surveyor XIX (2):220-223.</text>
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                    <text>This feature is important to ensure the reading accuracy of the compass. &lt;a title="Geary, Don. Using a Map and Compass. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1995, p17-21." href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=5ZMkb-Pv7UMC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=Using%20a%20Map%20and%20Compass&amp;amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Using%20a%20Map%20and%20Compass&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank"&gt;One can damp the compass needle so that it comes to a complete stop. The process of damping involves the use of a needle lock lever (sometimes refer to as stopper), located on its side, in the form of small pin that is depressed to lift the compass needle off the pivot point. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Winterization</text>
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              <element elementId="49">
                <name>Subject</name>
                <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Surveying in a Northern climate</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>As was discovered by looking through mapping, surveying, and draughting instrument catalogue used by the Canadian army throughout the First World War, the purpose of the "diaphragm" on this compass is to "winterize" it. That is to say protect it from water and ice from forming inside the compass. While surveying in a northern environment, the cover of this instrument served to protect the glass from scratching and cracking thus enabling water and ice to form on the compass' face.</text>
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              <element elementId="48">
                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="14830">
                    <text>Photo taken by Jessica Ozorak at Canadian War Museum, Ottawa, ON. </text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="37">
                <name>Contributor</name>
                <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>Canadian Armed Forces, "Canadian Army Manuel of Materiel: supply class 6675: draughting, surveying, and mapping instruments, 1965," Ottawa, Queen's Printer 1965.</text>
                  </elementText>
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        <src>https://omeka.uottawa.ca/dpantalony/files/original/2677333ec66154f4aa2874ae4e619b43.JPG</src>
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            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Made in France</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="49">
                <name>Subject</name>
                <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Markings</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="14839">
                    <text>The &lt;a title="The Law Relating to the Merchandise Marks Act 1887 to 1894" href="https://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOML?af=RN&amp;amp;ae=F451479917&amp;amp;srchtp=a&amp;amp;ste=14" target="_blank"&gt;UK Merchandise Marks Act&lt;/a&gt; came to in 1887, this act required every item be labelled by a trade description. &amp;ldquo;The expression &amp;lsquo;trade description&amp;rsquo; means any description, statement, or other indication, direct or indirect. b) as to the place or country in which any goods were made or produced&amp;rsquo; This act protected against fraud. Thus, the fact that this compass has this marking indicated it was definitely made after 1887.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="45">
                <name>Publisher</name>
                <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="14840">
                    <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum, researched for UOttawa Seminar HIS4135C, Jessica Ozorak and Carine Trazo.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
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        <src>https://omeka.uottawa.ca/dpantalony/files/original/5e073d1b75c06bd611ad5ab1db84dcc7.JPG</src>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Trade in Europe</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="49">
                <name>Subject</name>
                <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                    <text>UK and France </text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="14843">
                    <text>It is peculiar that the marking on this compass has the English inscription&lt;a title="The Law Relating to the Merchandise Marks Act 1887 to 1894" href="https://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOML?af=RN&amp;amp;ae=F451479917&amp;amp;srchtp=a&amp;amp;ste=14" target="_blank"&gt; "Made in France"&lt;/a&gt;. This is because the &lt;a title="Collignon-Houlliot" href="https://compassmuseum.com/pocket/pocket_2.htm#HOULLIOT"&gt;Houlliot&lt;/a&gt; company was producing compasses and instruments for many countries, notably Germany, Russia, and the UK. The latter who would undoubtedly be using these instruments in its North American colonies during the Victorian era.</text>
                  </elementText>
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              </element>
              <element elementId="45">
                <name>Publisher</name>
                <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="14844">
                    <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum, researched for UOttawa Seminar HIS4135C, Jessica Ozorak and Carine Trazo.</text>
                  </elementText>
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        <src>https://omeka.uottawa.ca/dpantalony/files/original/ecd5a15d5b69daee5a4e2006bf871bb9.jpg</src>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="14851">
                    <text>Closed Lid/Cover</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="45">
                <name>Publisher</name>
                <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="14852">
                    <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum, researched for UOttawa Seminar HIS4135C, Jessica Ozorak and Carine Trazo.</text>
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    <collection collectionId="33">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Instruments</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A selection of instruments used by the Dominion Land Surveyors of Canada.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pocket Compass</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Compass believed to have belonged to J. Herbert Kerr. Used for Surveying in Western Canada in 1875. </text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>"&lt;a title="The History of Brass" href="https://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/The-History-Of-Brass.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Brass&lt;/a&gt; pocket compass with hinged cover &amp;amp; ring. Fitted with needle stopper activated by sliding bar; double-pointed bar blued at N-end and red glass or jewelled centre in pivot point cap. Includes declination needle, which may be set by rotating casing back. (N.B: stopper bar point tip extends through casing wall &amp;amp; is exposed - quick stop function?)".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lacquered Brass case; glass cover has bevelled edge &amp;amp; brushed silver compass face. Compass needle blued at N-End; central mounting disk &amp;amp; declination needle chemically treated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Declination Needle has elongated diamond-shaped pointer &amp;amp; broard 3-pointed fan-like end.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="The Law Relating to the Merchandise Marks Act 1887 to 1894" href="https://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOML?af=RN&amp;amp;ae=F451479917&amp;amp;srchtp=a&amp;amp;ste=14" target="_blank"&gt;'Made/in/France'&lt;/a&gt; stamped on compass face, near 'S'/'C' stamped inside compass case cover, above hinge/quadrants &amp;amp; half-quadrants labelled; compass circle divided 0-360 at 2-degree intervals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Gurley Manual of Surveying Instruments" href="https://archive.org/details/gurleymanualsur03nygoog" target="_blank"&gt;Its function is to measure direction, with respect to magnetic North.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Possibly &lt;a title="Compassipedia" href="https://www.compassmuseum.com/diverstext/profiles.htm#CH" target="_blank"&gt;Collignon-Houlliot&lt;/a&gt; (FRANCE)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14796">
                <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum, Artifact Context Report dated 28/01/2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14797">
                <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum, researched for UOttawa Seminar HIS4135C, Jessica Ozorak and Carine Trazo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Circa 1875</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14799">
                <text>art. no. 1987.2108 Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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