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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTON, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD. THIS POST WAS THE FIRST TO BE COLLECTED BY MR. CLARK.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>INTERESTING VISUAL ILLUSTRATION OF DAMAGE SUSTAINED BY WOODEN SURVEY MARKERS DUE TO FIRE- A FAIRLY COMMON OCCURANCE, AND ONE OF MANY COMPELLING ARGUEMENTS PUT FORWARD BY SURVEYORS WHO FAVORED THE USE OF IRON MARKERS</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ CHARRED POST HEAD MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST HEAD L-53.0, W-9.2, H-9.0 CM/ POST PLACED IN A MOUND AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 525, GROUP 1052, YK IN 1925 BY H.G. DICKSON, D.L.S. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST, 4 PITS &amp; MOUND IN 1960 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada,</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>TYPE SAMPLE OF A ROAD ALLOWANCE MARKER FROM C.1866</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST MOUNTED ON WOOD DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST L-123.0, W-9.5, H-10.7 CM/ FOUND AT INTERSECTION OF CENTER LINES OF ROAD ALLOWANCE BETWEEN CONCESSIONS IV &amp; V AND THAT AT REAR OF CONCESSION B IN SEGUIANDAH, DISTRICT OF MANITOULIN, ON. IT HAD BEEN SET IN 1866 DURING SURVEYS BY DAVID C. O'KEEFE, P.L.S., &amp; WAS REPLACED WITH AN ONTARIO CROWN LANDS POST IN 1964 BY W.J. QUINSEY, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15449">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>International boundary marker</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>ONE OF MONUMENTSPLACED TO MARK THE INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, FROM THE SOURCE OF THE ST. CROIX RIVER TO THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. THE POSTS ARE CAST IRON, &amp; BEAR THE NAMES OF THE COMMISSIONERS, THE TREATY TITLE &amp; DATE. A SINGLE STONE MONUMENT MARKED BOUNDARY LINE AT ASTRONOMICAL STATION NEAR RICHELIE RIVER (P.44)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15457">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY A RECOGNIZED &amp; ACCECPTED SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION ALONG THE INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15458">
                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST STANDS ON SQUARE WOOD BASE/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BASE; MONUMENT L-25.0, W-25.0, H-182.5 CM/ SEE 2ND INT'L BOUTNDAY MARKER-NMST/ TYPE SET 1843-1845 TO REPLACE CEDAR POSTS SET IN 1817. THEY WERE PLACED TO MARK THE BOUNDARY FROM THE SOURCE OF THE ST. CROIX RIVER TO THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. LT.COL. J.B. ESTCOURT WAS APPOINTED COMISSIONER BY QUEEN VICTORIA. ALBERT SMITH APPOINTED US COMMISIONER BY PRESIDENT JOHN TYLER UNDER TREATY OF AUG.9, 1842. MONUMENT PRESENTED TO EMR HMC BY A.F. LAMBERT, D.L.S., D.T.S., I.B.C./ SEE 940446-450</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15463">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>WOODEN POSTS WERE USED EXTENSIVELY AS SURVEY MARKERS UNTIL C.1908. TYPICALLY THE TOP WAS POINTED TO SHED WATER, AND SORETARD DECAY</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST MOUNTED ON WOOD DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST L-113.3, W-11.0, H-10.5 CM/ FOUND AT NORTHEAST CORNER OF LOT 27, CONCESSION B IN SHEGUINDAH INDIAN RESERVE NO.24 IN THE TOWNSHIP OF SHEGUIANDAH, DISTRICT OF MANITOULIN, ON. POST WAS PLACED BY DAVID C. O'KEEFE, P.L.S. IN 1866. IT WAS REPLACED WITH A STANDARD POST (C.L.S.) IN 1963 BY W.J. QUINSEY, O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15477">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>W.F. ROBERTS, N.B.L.S. SERVED AS PRESIDENT OF CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF SURVEYING. FROM 1947-56 HE WAS IN CHARGE OF ALL SURVEY PARTIES FOR DEPT. OFLANDS &amp; MINES. HE WAS DRIVING FORCE BEHIND ASS'N OF NB LAND SURVEYORS, SERVED AS PRESIDENT OF ORGANIZING BODY &amp; WAS FIRST PRESIDENT AFTER INCORPORATION. (REF.2 P.116-228)</text>
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                <text>DISTINGUISHING MARK MADE ON STANDING TREE BY A SURVEY PARTY TO IDENTIFY A SPECIFIC SITE.</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ BLAZE MOUNTED ON WOODEN DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; BLAZE L-110.0, W-30.0, H-11.0 CM/ PORTION OF BEARING TREE BLAZED IN 1947 BY W.F. ROBERTS, N.B.L.S. DURING THE SURVEY OF THE WESTERLY BOUNDARY OF FUNDY NATIONAL PARK, NB. ALSO FOUND AT THE CORNER WAS A WOODEN POST PLACED AT THE SAME TIME BY THE SAME SURVEYOR. BLAZE RECOVERED BY 1963 BY R.O. SEMPER, D.L.S., N.B.L.S. WHO REPLACED THE WOODEN POST WITH C.L.S. STANDARD POST &amp; STONE MOUND/ SEE ALSO&#13;
940446-940450</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1947</text>
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                <text>1963</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15491">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15492">
                <text>1973.0771</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15493">
                <text>New Brunswick</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15494">
                <text>FUNDY NATIONAL PARK"</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>TYPICAL OF MARKER BUOYS USED TO INDICATE THE CORNER OF AN OYSTER BED LEASE ALONG THE COASTS OF NEW BRUNSWICK. THE ` A ' IS THE FIRST LETTER OF THE OWNER'S LAST NAME</text>
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                <text>TO MARK CORNER OF OYSTER BED LEASE ALONG COASTS OF NEW BRUNSWICK</text>
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                <text>CORNERS OF A NB OYSTER BEDLEASE ARE MARKED BY BLOCKS OF STONE OR CONCRETE OF AT LEAST 420 LBS. IN WEIGHT. TYPICALLY, THE MARKER BUOY IS ATTACHED TO THE CONCRETE BY A LINE OF 1-2 FATHOMS IN LENGTH. (REF.1 P.48)</text>
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                <text>NO. BREAKDOWN: .1 BUOY; .2 LINE CASING; .3 MODEL WEIGHT. PTS: SYNTHETIC CORD/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ TYPICAL MARKER BUOY USED TO INDICATE THE CORNER OF AN OYSTER BED LEASE ALONG THE COASTS OF NB. CORNERS OF A LEASE ARE MARKED BY BLOCKS OF STONE OR CONCRETE OF AT LEAST 420 LBS IN WEIGHT. MARKER BUOY ATTACHED TO CONCRETE BY A LINE 1-2 FATHOMS IN LENGTH./ SOURCE: BUOY PROVIDED BY W.D. MCLELLAND, N.B.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15504">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15505">
                <text>1973.0777</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15506">
                <text>New Brunswick</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15507">
                <text>COASTAL WATERS"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>LIVINGSTONE WAS SURVEYED UNDER 1000-ACRE SECTION SYSTEM, ADOPTED FOR CROWN SURVEYS IN 1851. SURVEY LINES IN ORIGINAL SURVEY WERE IN THE CENTRE OF THE CONCESSION &amp; SIDEROAD ALLOWNCES, THUS CREATING SECTIONS OF 1000 ACRES. LOTS MEASURED 20 CHAINS WIDE BY 50CHAINS DEEP CONTAINING 100 ACRES EACH (REF.1 P.48)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15512">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15513">
                <text>IN ON. THE 1000 ACRE SECTIONAL SYSTEM WAS FIRST ADOPTED IN 1835 BECAUSE THE CANADA COMPANY WANTED 100-ACRE LOTS MORE SUITABLE TO IMMIGRANT FARMERS. IT WAS USED UNTIL C.1906, ALTHOUGH NOT EXCLUSIVELY (THE 2400-ACRE SECTION SYSTEM CO-EXISTED WITH IT FROM 1835-1854 (REF.2 P.123)</text>
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                <text>TYPE: OR CENTER POST [SEE REF.1 P.48]/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST POINT MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD WITH 730779 &amp; 730780/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST POINT L-90.0, W-11.0, H-11.0 CM/ ONE OF ORIGINAL POSTS PLANTED IN SURVEY OF TOWNSHIP OF LIVINGSTONE IN PROVISIONAL COUNTY OF HALIBURTON, ON, CARRIED OUT IN 1877 UNDER INSTRUCTIONS FROM DEPT. OF CROWN LANDS BY ALEXANDER NIVEN, P.L.S. OF HALIBURTON. THREE SURVIVING POSTS REMOVED IN 1961 &amp; REPLACED BY MONUMENTS/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>1952</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15518">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A MARKER USED TO DEFINE CORNER OF A MINERAL CLAIM IN MINING AREA OF YUKON. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO MARK &amp; IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE.</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A WOODEN POST USED AS A SURVEY MARKER IN 1930/ IRON POSTS WERE MORE COMMONLY USED IN THIS PERIOD.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST L-130.5, W-12.5, H-13.0 CM/ POST PLACED AT CORNER NO.11 OF THE -TICK- MINERAL CLAIM IN THE MAYO MINING DISTRICT, YUKON BY H.G. DICKSON, D.L.S. IN 1930. REPLACED BY IRON POST, 4 PITS &amp; MOUND BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S. IN 1948/ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>1930-1948</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>1948</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1973.07</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Yukon Territories</text>
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                <text>MAYO MINING DISTRICT, YT,  SPECIFICALLY AT "TICK" MINERAL CLAIM.</text>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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                <text>Part of Cdn. landmarks collection, est.'d in 1952 by R.W. Clark, D.L.S., S.L.S  These markers span over 200 years of Canadian surveying &amp; include items from every province &amp; territory except Nfld.</text>
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                <text>To identify the precise geographical location of a specific site, as determined by a surveyor.</text>
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                <text>Post design incorporates flared collar near tip, which anchored the post firmly in the ground.  It could be easily driven into the site but was almost impossible to dislodge unless it was dug out.  this style of post was effective in discouraging thieves or vandals from removing survey markers.</text>
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                <text>*Source: Historic Monument Committee, Mr. R.O. Semper, chairman/ See also 1978.0811/ Post found at northeast corner of section 35, Township 7, range 24, west of the 4th meridian (Blood Indian reserve no. 148, AB).  Placed in Aug. or Sept. 1930 by D. Alpine Smith, D.L.S. Recovered by P.J. Timoschuk, A.L.S, S.L.S. in June 1959.  Replaced by Canada Lands Surveys standard posts &amp; 4 pits./ See also 1994.0446-0450.&#13;
&#13;
See 1974.0186, 1973.0742, 1973.0811, and 1973.0699 for more survey-related equipment linked to Timoschuk. (SC - May 2009)</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15546">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1973.0812</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Alberta</text>
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                <text>Blood Indian reserve No. 148"</text>
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