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                <text>PLACED ON THE NORTHERLY BOUNDARY OF THE ODANAK INDIAN RESERVE NO.12, PROVINCE OF QUEBEC BY J. HENRI HOUDE, Q.L.S. IN 1904.. PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF IRON POST WHICH HAS BEEN MODIFIED TO DISCOURAGE ITS REMOVAL. SURVEY MARKERS WERE OFTEN MOVED BY SETTLERS CLEARING LAND OR ERECTING BUILDINGS, BUILDING ROADS, ETC. WOODEN POSTS WERE USED FOR FIREWOOD.  METAL RODS AS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS. THE TWO ANCHOR BARS ON THIS POST MAKE REMOVAL DIFFICULT.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST MOUNTED ON BOARD/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOARD; POST L-105.5, W-47.0, H-8.5 CM/ PLACED ON NORTHERLY BOUNDARY OF ODANAK INDIAN RESERVE NO. 12, PROVINCE OF QUEBEC BY J. HENRI HOUDE, Q.L.S. IN 1904. REPLACED WITH A CANADA LANDS SURVEY STANDARD POST, PITS &amp; MOUND IN 1962 BY D.A. TETREAULT, Q.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF NON-STANDARD MARKER INCORPORATING IRON PIPE AND STAMPED METAL BAND.</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ POST PLACED AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF FRANKLIN MANOR INDIAN RESERVE NO.22 &amp; ON BOUNDARY OF CHIGNECTO GAME SANCTUARY, NS BY V.P.HARRISON, P.L.S. IN 1937. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST, 2 PITS, &amp; MOUND BY R.O.SEMPER, D.L.S., P.L.S. IN 1958/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>PLACED AT NO.2 CORNER OF LOT 16, GROUP 6 AT CARCROSS, YUKON BY H.G. DICKSON, D.L.S. IN 1905. (REF.1, P.19)/ PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATON OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>WOODEN POSTS WERE USED EXTENSIVELY ASSURVEY MARKERS UNTIL C. 1908. TYPICALLY THE TOP WAS POINTED TO SHED WATER &amp; SO RETARD DECAY. TOWNSHIP &amp; SECTION CORNERS WERE ROUTINELY MARKED BY WOOD POSTS UNTIL 1882 WHEN IRON TUBES OR POSTS WERE INTRODUCED. WHERE AVAILABLE WOOD WAS ALSO USED TO MARK QUARTER-SECTION CORNERS (REF.1 PP.12</text>
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                <text>* SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON WOODEN DIPSLAY BOARD. REMOVED BY NMST CONSERVATION STAFF 1994.02.00/ POST PLACED AT NO.2 CORNER OF LOT 16, GROUP 6 AT CARCROSS, YUKON BY H.G. DICKSON, D.L.S. IN 1905. REPLACED BY STANDARD POST, 4 PITS &amp; MOUND IN 1959 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450/</text>
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                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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                <text>PART OF CANADIAN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, ESTABLISHED IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YEARS OF CANADIAN SURVEYING AND INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE AND TERRITORY EXCEPT NEWFOUNDLAND.</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF BAR-STYLE MARKER DESIGN, AND GALVANIZATION OF IRON MARKER</text>
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                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT A CORNER ON SOUTH BOUNDARY OF TZEACHTEN INDIAN RESERVE NO.13, BC BY A.E.HUMPHREY, B.C.L.S. IN 1943. REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST IN CONCRETE IN 1959 BY D.H.BROWNE, D.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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                <text>1943</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15120">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A STANDARD BRONZE-CAPPED SURVEY POST FROM QUEBEC. INTERESTING TO NOTE THAT BILINGUAL TEXT WARNS OF $100.00 FINE FOR REMOVAL OF MARKERS - NOT 7 YEARS IMPRISONMENT AS IN OTHER PARTS OF CANADA</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15129">
                <text>THIS POST DESIGN INCORPORATED IMPRESSIVE WEIGHT, RAISED COLLAR &amp; SPLAYED ANCHOR PINS NEAR POINT, &amp; WRITTEN WARNING OF A FINE IN ORDER TO DETER VANDALS</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15130">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF BLOCK AILLY TOWNSHIP,COUNTY OF ABITIBI EAST, PQ BY P.SAVARD, Q.L.S. IN 1937/ REPLACED BY A STANDARD POST (C.L.S.) IN 1959 BY P.LANDRY, D.L.S., Q.L.S./ DEPT. OF LANDS &amp; FORESTS, PQ POST/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1937-1959</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15133">
                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15134">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15135">
                <text>1973.0733</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15136">
                <text>Quebec</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15137">
                <text>AILLY TOWNSHIP,  COUNTY OF ABITIBI-EAST</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14774">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15138">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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                <text>Landmarks</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF RIVER LOT MARKER, FROM A CROWN LANDS SURVEY CONDUCTED IN UPPER CANADA IN 1842. RIVER LOTS WERE ROUGHLY 2 MILES IN DEPTH, GENERALLY NARROWEST ALONG THE RIVER (REF.2 P.50)</text>
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                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A STONEMARKER USED IN MONUMENTING THE CORNER OF A RIVER LOT. CROWN LANDS SURVEYS (PRE-1867) OF LOTS ENTAILED MARKING ONLY THE FRONT BOUNDARY OF A LOT. DOMINION LANDS SURVEYS (1870S+) MARKED ALL FOUR SIDES OF A LOT- GIVEN THE IRREGULAR SIZE &amp; WORK INVOLVED, RIVER LOT SURVEYS OF LATER PERIOD COST 9 TIMES MORE THAN STANDARD LOT SURVEYS (REF.2 PP.43-50).</text>
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                <text>PTS: DETACHED SMALL PIECE OF BOULDER/ *SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ BOULDER RESTS ON DISPLAY STAND/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE STAND; BOULDER L-39.0, W-26.0, H-39.0 CM./ FOUND AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF RIVER LOT 45, TOWNSHIP OF ONONDAGA (FORMERLY TOWNSHIP NO.1), COUNTY OF BRANT, ONT. BOULDER MARKED DURING 1842 SURVEY BY J. KIRKPATRICK, P.L.S. REPLACED WITH STANDARD IRON BAR (IN CONCRETE) IN 1965 BY R.T. MCCURDY, D.L.S., O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450/</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1842-1965</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15146">
                <text>1842</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15147">
                <text>1965</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15148">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15149">
                <text>1973.0715</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15150">
                <text>Ontario</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15151">
                <text>ONONDAGA"</text>
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          </element>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15152">
                <text>Marker part, survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15154">
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>EXAMPLE OF A MARKER ERECTED AT AN INDIAN RESERVE CORNER WHICH MARKED A TIMBER BERTH, A STAND OF TIMBER IN WHICH THE INDIANS HAD THE RIGHT TO FELL TREES</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15156">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15157">
                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15158">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ ORIGINALLY WAS MOUNTED ON DISPLAY BOARD, REMOVED BY NMST STAFF 1994.02.00/ PLACED AT NORTHEAST CORNER OF MOOSOMIN INDIAN RESERVE NO.112F, SK/ OTHER DETAILS UNKNOWN/ REPLACED BY STANDARD POST (SK) IN 1959 BY Y. ZELDENRUST, S.L.S./ MARKED IRTB- INDIAN RESERVE TIMBER BERTH/ POST HAS BEEN CHARRED BY FIRE/ SEE ALSO 940446-940450</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15159">
                <text>BEFORE 1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15160">
                <text>1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15161">
                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15162">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15163">
                <text>1973.0738</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15164">
                <text>Saskatchewan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15165">
                <text>MOOSOMIN INDIAN RESERVE NO.112F"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                  <text>Survey Markers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                  <text>Exported from Canada Science and Technology Museum Open Data, Dec. 2014.https://www.techno-science.ca/en/data.php</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                  <text>Canada Science and Technology Museum</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, https://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15166">
                <text>Marker, survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15167">
                <text>Exploration and Survey</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15168">
                <text>Landmarks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15169">
                <text>PART OF CDN LANDMARKS COLLECTION, EST'D IN 1952 BY R.W. CLARK, D.L.S., S.L.S. THESE MARKERS SPAN OVER 200 YRS. OF CANADIAN SURVEYING &amp; INCLUDE ITEMS FROM EVERY PROVINCE &amp; TERRITORY EXCEPT NFLD.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15170">
                <text>TO IDENTIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF A SPECIFIC SITE, AS DETERMINED BY A SURVEYOR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15171">
                <text>ILLUSTRATES PHYSICAL PLACEMENT OF IRON POST (ONLY SMALL PORTION OF MARKER VISIBLE ABOVE GROUND). PRESUMABLY MARKINGS IN CONCRETE DENOTE ROAD</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15172">
                <text>*SOURCE: HISTORIC MONUMENTS COMMITTEE, MR. R.O. SEMPER, CHAIRMAN/ POST IN CONCRETE MOUNTED IN OPEN BOX/ *DIM: GIVEN INCLUDE BOX; POST IN CONCRETE L-43.0, W-43.0, H-86.0 CM/ PLACED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 1, CONCESSION A, TOWNSHIP OF NORTH GOWER, ON BY E.T. WILKIE, O.L.S. IN 1910. REMOVED BY DEPT. OF HIGHWAYS IN 1959 BECAUSE OF ALTERING OF RIGHTS-OF-WAY/ POST PRESENTED BY W.D. GAREY, D.L.S., O.L.S./ SEE ALSO 940446-0450</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15173">
                <text>1910-1959</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15174">
                <text>1910</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15175">
                <text>1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15176">
                <text>Government of Canada Open Government Licence https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15177">
                <text>1973.0739</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ontario</text>
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