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                <text>Selle avec motifs de perlage floral</text>
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                <text>Les selles à coussin étaient un élément central de la vie des Métis sur les Prairies au XIXe siècle, surtout à l'époque où l'équitation était essentielle aux pratiques de chasse aux bisons. Généralement, les selles métisses étaient fabriquées par les femmes de la communauté. Le coussin de la selle était fait de cuir et rempli d'herbe ou de crin de cheval avant d'être décoré de perles, de broderies ou de piquants de porc-épic. Le soin apporté aux détails de ces selles et la finesse des motifs témoignent de l'importance de l'équitation dans les pratiques de chasse métisses, influencées par les Premières Nations des Plaines comme les Cris. Des selles comme celle-ci témoignent du remarquable travail et du savoir-faire artisanal des femmes au sein des communautés métisses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Souvent, lors des mariages mixtes entre Autochtones et colons durant la traite des fourrures, les femmes autochtones jouaient le rôle d'intermédiaires culturels, un rôle que de nombreuses femmes métisses ont continué d'assumer, mettant en évidence leurs connaissances culturelles et leur travail pour bâtir des communautés intégrées au vaste réseau nord-américain. De plus, le magnifique travail de perles sur cette selle présente des similitudes avec les styles artistiques anishinaabe, tout en demeurant typiquement métis. &lt;span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"&gt;Les motifs floraux composés de perles colorées, brodés selon des techniques européennes, démontrent précisément pourquoi les Métis ont été surnommés &lt;strong&gt;« le peuple du perlage floral »&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Les « sacs à feu » (désormais appelés « pochettes à pieuvre » en raison de leur ressemblance visuelle avec l'animal marin) sont typiques des Métis vivant autour du lac Winnipeg, inspirés des sacs en peau d'animaux des Anishinaabes des Grands Lacs et apportés vers l'Ouest après la Guerre d'Indépendance américaine. Les « jambes » qu'on voit accrochées au sac sont un élément qui rappelle les sacs anishinaabes dont ils s'inspirent, lesquels étaient fabriqués avec des peaux d'animaux dont les pattes étaient encore attachées. &#13;
&#13;
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Les magnifiques motifs floraux symétriques que l'on retrouve sur le sac sont typiques des broderies et perlages métis de cette époque et témoignent du travail et de la créativité des femmes métisses du XIXe siècle. En reliant tous les motifs floraux aux tiges, tout en créant un fort contraste visuel avec les fonds sombres et les fleurs colorées, les femmes métisses ont exprimé des aspects de la spiritualité chippewa mettant l'accent sur l'équilibre harmonieux du monde naturel.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637">
                <text>1913-1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638">
                <text>CC BY-NC-ND</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="639">
                <text>1 négatif sur verre : n&amp;b ; 4 x 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="641">
                <text>51655</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="642">
                <text>Nunavut, Bernard Harbour</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>aliment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Cuisine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>innuinait</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>inuit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>nunavut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>photo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>poisson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>séchoir</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
