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                <text>acoustics, music hall, architectural acoustics</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Removal of Original Seating in Southam Hall </text>
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                <text>renovation; Salle Southam; Southam Hall; Centre national des arts; National Arts Centre; chaises; seating</text>
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                <text>Photos of the original seating from Southam Hall, which were replaced during the renovations with seats that had better acoustical properties. The photo shows the original seating in a pile following their removal.</text>
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                <text>National Arts Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Photos available on the NAC's Flickr page: https://flic.kr/s/aHskAX4rqv. </text>
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                <text>Item catalogued by Dr. Jada E. Watson, University of Ottawa.</text>
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                <text>Copyright © National Arts Centre. Used with permission.</text>
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Photos taken at the National Arts Centre, 1 Elgin Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</text>
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                <text>When the National Arts Centre was originally in its design stages, the Diefenbaker government had proposed a large museum to be built on the land adjacent to the south. Hamilton Southam and his team imagined that the Confederation Square site on which the building sits had the potential to become a cultural hub for the nation's capital city. The NAC was thus designed to face the historic Rideau Canal and a massive man-made lagoon. &#13;
&#13;
Diefenbaker's museum project never came to fruition, as it was cancelled by the new Liberal government under Pierre Elliott Trudeau. The land where it was to be built sits empty to this day. "The effect of the [building's] orientation was to essentially cut the NAC off from Confederation Square, one of the most important public places in the capital and country."&#13;
&#13;
Peter Robb, "NAC faces front with new entrance on Confederation Square: Feds invest $110 M," The Ottawa Citizen, 11 December 2014. Retrieved from https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/local-arts/nac-expected-to-get-a-new-look/.</text>
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Created in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</text>
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                <text>Copyright © National Arts Centre and Gordon King. Used with permission.</text>
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                <text>Timelapse footage: NAC Orchestra shell assembly and installation (video still)</text>
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                <text>"This time-lapse highlights the complex assembly and installation of the Southam Hall orchestra shell. It is, without a doubt, the shining star of the National Arts Centre’s Production Renewal Project.&#13;
&#13;
Designed by Diamond Schmitt Architects, Fisher Dachs Associates, Threshhold Acoustics and Engineering Harmonics, and manufactured by Wenger &amp; JR Clancy, the orchestra shell took more than 18 months to design and manufacture. Installation and assembly of the shell took three months and was completed by the NAC’s Production team in consultation with Wenger &amp; JR Clancy."&#13;
&#13;
***&#13;
&#13;
"Cette vidéo en accéléré met en évidence le montage et l’installation complexes de la coquille de l’orchestre de la salle Southam. C’est, sans aucun doute, la partie la plus marquante du projet de renouvellement de la production du Centre national des Arts.&#13;
&#13;
La conque a été conçue par un groupe formé de la firme canadienne Diamond Schmitt Architects, de Fisher Dachs Associates, de Threshhold Acoustics et d’Engineering Harmonics, puis fabriquée par Wenger &amp; JR Clancy. Sa conception et sa fabrication ont nécessité plus de 18 mois de travail. Par la suite, son installation et son assemblage ont été réalisés par l’équipe de production du CNA en consultation avec Wenger &amp; JR Clancy, sur une période de trois mois."&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Marnie Richardson, "Orchestra shell assembly and installation timelapse," National Arts Centre, 17 January 2019, https://nac-cna.ca/en/stories/story/orchestra-shell-assembly-and-installation. </text>
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Created in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</text>
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&#13;
***&#13;
&#13;
"L’inauguration du Centre national des Arts en 1969 a suscité un grand courant de fierté au Canada et dans la capitale du pays. Plus de 40 000 personnes se sont massées pour visiter l’immeuble lors de la cérémonie Portes ouvertes du 30 mai. Le 2 juin, le gala d’ouverture du Centre s’est tenu à guichets fermés en présence de nombreuses icônes de la vie politique et culturelle du Canada. Revivez ces premiers moments passionnants de l’histoire du CNA à travers un amalgame de deux documentaires produits par Radio-Canada et CBC. Saurez-vous reconnaître certaines des grandes personnalités de l’époque : le premier ministre Pierre Elliott Trudeau, la légendaire comédienne Denise Filiatrault, l’auteur Robertson Davies, le directeur général fondateur du CNA  Hamilton Southam, l’architecte du CNA Fred Lebensold, le très populaire critique en matière culturelle du New York Times Clive Barnes, et l’acteur canadien de renom (et animateur) Bruno Gerussi. Heureux retour dans le temps!"&#13;
&#13;
Carl Martin, "Relieve the Excitement of the NAC Opening in 1969." National Arts Centre, 10 February, 2016, https://nac-cna.ca/en/stories/story/relive-the-excitement-of-the-nac-opening-in-1969. </text>
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Created in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</text>
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&#13;
Diefenbaker's museum project never came to fruition, as it was cancelled by the new Liberal government under Pierre Elliott Trudeau. The land where it was to be built sits empty to this day. "The effect of the [building's] orientation was to essentially cut the NAC off from Confederation Square, one of the most important public places in the capital and country."&#13;
&#13;
The building renewal project sought to rectify this issue and build a grand entrance that would open up the building to the Elgin Street side. &#13;
&#13;
The project includes "a hexagonal tower of glass and steel. The entrance will be on Elgin and will connect with the mezzanine of Southam Hall. The glass can display high-definition still images, video or even live NAC performances."&#13;
&#13;
Photo 1 displays the Elgin Street entrance under constructions from May 2017.&#13;
&#13;
Photo 2 displays the completed from entrance from December 2017.&#13;
&#13;
Peter Robb, "NAC faces front with new entrance on Confederation Square: Feds invest $110 M," The Ottawa Citizen, 11 December 2014. Retrieved from https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/local-arts/nac-expected-to-get-a-new-look/.</text>
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&#13;
Item catalogued by Dr. Jada E. Watson, University of Ottawa.</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Andre Sima Photo. </text>
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&#13;
Item catalogued by Dr. Jada E. Watson, University of Ottawa.</text>
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