Digital History - Histoire Numérique

A Brief History of Curling

Victorians and their Sports

 

When we are talking about the early day of curling in Canada were are talking about the Victorian era. The Victorians were around from around 1820 to 1914 and were defined by the reign of Queen Victoria. This time was defined by social classes and growth. it was a British-centred world Canada was also seen as a place of opportunity, where anyone could make money during the Victorian era.

In general, Victorians marked a significant era of sports in Canada, where sports in Canada went through large amounts of changes over 50 years. They are the ones to see this pivotal transition from a preindustrial to an industrial form of sports. Think of the snowshoeing clubs and their blanket coats full of patches that can be seen in many photos and illustrations alongside curling. It was between the years of 1840s to 1866 in sports in Canada began to organize. Then followed by 1867 to 1879 saw a shift to industrial organized sports that had new factors such as gambling, competitions, and codification of rules. The 1880s to 1895 had a new importance on found at team sports. While this clarification was based on snowshoeing clubs in Montreal, curling developed in a very similar manner.

When Victorians found their interest in team sports like curling, they became an essential part of forming the sport that was played today. For those who have never played the game, an important part of it is the sportsmanship that comes with every time you step onto the ice. There is an understanding that came from the Victorians, the importance of honour. Cheating is regarded as the worst thing a curler can do. Today an obligatory part of the game is to shake hands with the opponent before and after each game. This signifies that the game will be played fairly with dignity and honour. Whilst this tradition started with the Victorians in Scotland, it made its way into Canada and United States. This remains an important part of the sport today, and shaking hands is still practiced with each game any Canadian plays.

Biography 

Douglas Maxwell, Canada Curls: The Illustrated History of Curling in Canada, (North Vancouver, B.C: Whitecap Books, 2002). 20, 31-32, 35, 37, 51-53, & 61-68.

Patricia G. Bailey, and Gerald Redmond. "Curling." The Canadian Encyclopedia, (May 09, 2010), accessed December 28, 2022. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/curling

Susie Steinbach. "Victorian era". Encyclopedia Britannica, (November 30th, 2022) Accessed December 28th, 2022.

https://www.britannica.com/event/Victorian-era

Don Morrow, “The Knights of the Snowshoe: A Study of the Evolution of Sport in Nineteenth Century Montreal.” Journal of Sport History 15, no. 1 (1988): https://www.jstor.org/stable/43609339. 7.

Photos

John Henry Walker. “Wood Engraving - Emblem of Scottish Curling Club” McCord Museum. (1850-1885), Documentary Art. accessed December 28, 2022. https://collections.musee-mccord-stewart.ca/en/objects/20211/emblem-of-scottish-curling-club?ctx=c5d075b86454efcb2ac0b3589395b16ec8d47307&idx=5.

Notman & Sandham. “Albumen Print - Canada Whom We Love and Prize, Composite of Composites, 1882.” McCord Museum. (1882), Photography. accessed December 29, 2022. https://collections.musee-mccord-stewart.ca/en/objects/208945/canada-whom-we-love-and-prize-composite-of-composites-1882?ctx=2236d500629e0ee24638032ba70411d33b273004&idx=75.

Brief History