Bibliography & End Credits

Bibliography

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Meyer, Alan. “Antecedents and Consequences--Organizing for Improvisation: The Backstage Story of the Vancouver Jazz Concert and Symposium.” Organization Science (Providence, R.I.) 9, no. 5 (1998): 569–76. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.9.5.569.

Jago, Marian. Live at the Cellar : Vancouver’s Iconic Jazz Club and the Canadian Co-Operative Jazz Scene in the 1950s and ’60s. Vancouver ; UBC Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.59962/9780774837705.

West, Michael J. “Cory Weeds Quintet: Live At Frankie’s Jazz Club.” Down Beat, Chicago: Maher Publications Division, 2019.

“The Incredible History of The Penthouse: A Vancouver Landmark Weathers 70 Years of Change”, Vancouver Police Museum”, https://www.vancouverpolicemuseum.ca/post/the-incredible-history-of-the-penthouse-a-vancouver-landmark-weathers-70-years-of-change.

Derdeyn, Stuart. “Vancouver jazz festival | Frankie's keeps the show going year-round”, Vancouver Sun (June 2016), https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/festivals/frankies-keeps-the-vancouver-international-jazz-festival-going-year-round.

Leesa. “In the Pocket at Frankie’s Jazz Club”, Coastal Jazz Blog (June 2025), https://www.coastaljazz.ca/in-the-pocket-at-frankies-jazz-club/.

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Wong, Chris. “Living the Jazz Life: John Dawe”, in Journeys to the Bandstand: Thirty Jazz Lives in Vancouver (Vancouver: FriesenPress, 2024),

https://chriswongauthor.ca/2024/01/chapter-1-living-the-jazz-life-john-dawe/.

“1. “What is Jazz?” - Living the Jazz Life: Kenny Barron”, posted September 16, 2017, by Living the Classical Life, Youtube, 3 min., 40 sec., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pKLUscogrc.

Henry Daniels, Douglas. “History of Bebop - Timeline of African American Music”, Carnegie Hall, https://timeline.carnegiehall.org/genres/bebop.

Keteca, Ma’afu. “Cowboy Bebop Band – Live at Vancouver International Jazz Festival 2025”, July 2025, Granville Island, Vancouver.

Keteca, Ma’afu. “Afu Trio — Live at Frankie’s Jazz Club”, August 16, 2025, Frankie’s Jazz Club, Vancouver.

Keteca, Ma’afu.”Tamarindo”, November 2025.

Keteca, Ma’afu.”Blues For Weegee”, November 2025.

Keteca, Ma’afu. “Turbulence”, November 2025.

Keteca, Ma’afu. “Shae’s Place”, November 2025.

Keteca, Ma’afu. Soul Ballz. “stella by starlight”, July 2024.

“The Cowboy Bebop Band: The Vancouver Jazz Festival : The Canada Day: The Movie”, posted July 3, 2025, by With A Heart, Youtube, 1 hour, 49 min., 22 sec., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuZxWj73nKQ

Keteca, Ma’afu, interview by author, 11 November 2025, Ottawa, OBS Video Recording, University of Ottawa, Ottawa.

“Crowd Ambience Sound Effect | 100% Royalty Free | No Copyright Strikes”, posted September 20, 2023, by Krotos, Youtube, 32 sec., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dWlKLCKW_Q.

Lim, Vincent. “The Infidels Jazz, Volume 12”, January 20, 2025, photograph, The Lido, Vancouver, British Columbia, https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10162645521762790&set=ms.c.eJwzNDA0MzIzMTU1MjQzMzK3NNAzRIiYY4hYGoNEAB9ICqs~-.bps.t.100083613913493.

Lim, Vincent. “Afu Trio - Afu Keteca”, August 16, 2025, photograph, Frankie’s Jazz Club, Vancouver, British Columbia, https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10163627213712790&set=a.10163582006747790.

Lim, Vincent. “Stereo Sonic: A Tribute to Sonic the Hedgehog — Afu "Robotnik" Keteca”, May 29, 2025, photograph, Tyrant Studios, Vancouver, British Columbia, https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10163213991307790&set=ms.c.eJxdysEJACAMA8CNJGnEmP0XE3~_l3~_MIHhWVUFUOFpvAQ9LOti8FeYr~%3BeSNBEeg~-.bps.t.100083613913493.

Schapiro, Steven. “Scott LaFaro, Bill Evans & Paul Motian at the Village Vanguard”, 1961, photograph, New York City, New York, USA.

Langford, D.C. “Photograph of Oscar Peterson”, 1944, photograph, Canada.

Shaw Artists Corporation, New York, “Wynton Kelly Trio”, 1957, photograph, Massachusetts, USA.

Petard, Gilles. “Oscar Peterson Trio”, 1955, photograph.

Hunstein, Don. “Miles Davis and Bill Evans 'Kind Of Blue' recording session”, 1959, photograph.

Kinstler, Jerry. “Photograph of a bloodied Miles Davis - NY Daily News”, 1959, photograph, New York City, New York, USA.

Reinert, Tim. Uncaptioned Video of a Ma’afu Keteca performance, July 23, 2025, Vancouver, British Columbia, https://www.facebook.com/reel/1076643480680347.

Desroches, Monique , and Marie-Thérèse Lefebvre. "African Music in Canada." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published March 22, 2009; Last Edited January 30, 2014.

Lancaster, Emma, and Reinert, Tim. “The Vancouver Jazz Scene”, Coastal Jazz | Vancouver International Jazz Festival, May 28, 2021, https://www.coastaljazz.ca/the-vancouver-jazz-scene/.

Edwards, Bill. “James Madison "Slap" White”, perfessorbill.com, website established June 1997, https://www.perfessorbill.com/comps/jwhite.shtml.

Oyeniran, Channon. "Sleeping Car Porters in Canada." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published February 08, 2019; Last Edited February 19, 2019.

“Whiteboard Stout Middle School, White Board s, angle, white png”, pngegg.com, https://www.pngegg.com/en/png-zmjhl.

White, James. Cover for sheet music “The Original Chicago Blues”, April 1915, poster.

unknown author. Advertisement for Millard Thomas’ Chicago Orchestra in Ottawa, May 1926, newspaper clipping.

Africville Genealogical Society, “Sleeping Car Porters”, unknown date, photograph.

unknown author. “Freddie Keppard - American cornetist”, 1908, photograph.

Vancouver Sun. “Original Creole Orchestra - Pantages Theatre”, November 3, 1914, photograph, textual review.

Bloom of Chicago, “Jelly Roll Morton”, September 1926, photograph.

Light, Walley. “Jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman performing at the Cellar in 1957”, 1957, photograph.

Keteca, Ma’afu. Soul Ballz. “speak low”, July 2024.

End Credits